{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T09:07:36Z","timestamp":1781255256042,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the statutory research project of ITI EMAG (\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network)"},{"name":"the Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>It seems to be a truism to say that we should pay more and more attention to network traffic safety. Such a goal may be achieved with many different approaches. In this paper, we put our attention on the increase in network traffic safety based on the continuous monitoring of network traffic statistics and detecting possible anomalies in the network traffic description. The developed solution, called the anomaly detection module, is mostly dedicated to public institutions as the additional component of the network security services. Despite the use of well-known anomaly detection methods, the novelty of the module is based on providing an exhaustive strategy of selecting the best combination of models as well as tuning the models in a much faster offline mode. It is worth emphasizing that combined models were able to achieve 100% balanced accuracy level of specific attack detection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23062974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T02:05:54Z","timestamp":1678413954000},"page":"2974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Anomaly Detection Module for Network Traffic Monitoring in Public Institutions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1201-5344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Wawrowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Institute of Innovative Technologies EMAG, ul. Leopolda 31, 40-189 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5986-7886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Bia\u0142as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Institute of Innovative Technologies EMAG, ul. Leopolda 31, 40-189 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Kajzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1195-5198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artur","family":"Koz\u0142owski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Institute of Innovative Technologies EMAG, ul. Leopolda 31, 40-189 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Kurianowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Institute of Innovative Technologies EMAG, ul. Leopolda 31, 40-189 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2393-9761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marek","family":"Sikora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Institute of Innovative Technologies EMAG, ul. Leopolda 31, 40-189 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Computer Networks and Systems, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5205-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Szyma\u0144ska-Kwiecie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9185-1841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariusz","family":"Uchro\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi\u0142osz","family":"Bia\u0142czak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Olejnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9979-8208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Michalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Institute of Innovative Technologies EMAG, ul. 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