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One hundred fifty-seven people used a desktop display and seventy-two the Gear VR. According to the results, these investigated factors can have various effects combined with the two display devices on distance estimation and its time. Overall, desktop display users are more likely to accurately estimate or overestimate distances, and significant overestimations occur at 130 and 160 cm. With the Gear VR, distances in the range [40 cm, 130 cm] are significantly underestimated, while at 25 cm, they are significantly overestimated. Estimation times are significantly decreased with the Gear VR. When developing future virtual environments that require depth perception skills, developers should take these results into account.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23063138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T05:22:59Z","timestamp":1678857779000},"page":"3138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Examining the Results of Virtual Reality-Based Egocentric Distance Estimation Tests Based on Immersion Level"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3273-313X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tibor","family":"Guzsvinecz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology and Its Applications, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, Gasparich M. utca 18\/A, 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Perge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Technical Studies, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, \u00d3temet\u0151 utca 2, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9828-3322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judit","family":"Sz\u0171cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology and Its Applications, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, Gasparich M. utca 18\/A, 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326969eco1702_1","article-title":"Calibration of Distance and Size Does Not Calibrate Shape Information: Comparison of Dynamic Monocular and Static and Dynamic Binocular Vision","volume":"17","author":"Bingham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. 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