{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T18:57:53Z","timestamp":1779217073830,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSFC","award":["U1931207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1931207"]}]},{"name":"NSFC","award":["61702306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61702306"]}]},{"name":"NSFC","award":["ZR2022MF288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022MF288"]}]},{"name":"NSFC","award":["ZR2017BF015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017BF015"]}]},{"name":"NSFC","award":["ZR2017MF027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017MF027"]}]},{"name":"NSFC","award":["2015TDJH102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015TDJH102"]}]},{"name":"NSFC","award":["2019KJN024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019KJN024"]}]},{"name":"Sci. &amp; Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China","award":["U1931207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1931207"]}]},{"name":"Sci. &amp; Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China","award":["61702306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61702306"]}]},{"name":"Sci. &amp; Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China","award":["ZR2022MF288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022MF288"]}]},{"name":"Sci. &amp; Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China","award":["ZR2017BF015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017BF015"]}]},{"name":"Sci. &amp; Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China","award":["ZR2017MF027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017MF027"]}]},{"name":"Sci. &amp; Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China","award":["2015TDJH102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015TDJH102"]}]},{"name":"Sci. &amp; Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China","award":["2019KJN024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019KJN024"]}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province","award":["U1931207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1931207"]}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province","award":["61702306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61702306"]}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province","award":["ZR2022MF288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022MF288"]}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province","award":["ZR2017BF015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017BF015"]}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province","award":["ZR2017MF027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017MF027"]}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province","award":["2015TDJH102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015TDJH102"]}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province","award":["2019KJN024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019KJN024"]}]},{"name":"SDUST Research Fund","award":["U1931207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1931207"]}]},{"name":"SDUST Research Fund","award":["61702306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61702306"]}]},{"name":"SDUST Research Fund","award":["ZR2022MF288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022MF288"]}]},{"name":"SDUST Research Fund","award":["ZR2017BF015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017BF015"]}]},{"name":"SDUST Research Fund","award":["ZR2017MF027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017MF027"]}]},{"name":"SDUST Research Fund","award":["2015TDJH102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015TDJH102"]}]},{"name":"SDUST Research Fund","award":["2019KJN024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019KJN024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Traditional business process-extraction models mainly rely on structured data such as logs, which are difficult to apply to unstructured data such as images and videos, making it impossible to perform process extractions in many data scenarios. Moreover, the generated process model lacks analysis consistency of the process model, resulting in a single understanding of the process model. To solve these two problems, a method of extracting process models from videos and analyzing the consistency of process models is proposed. Video data are widely used to capture the actual performance of business operations and are key sources of business data. Video data preprocessing, action placement and recognition, predetermined models, and conformance verification are all included in a method for extracting a process model from videos and analyzing the consistency between the process model and the predefined model. Finally, the similarity was calculated using graph edit distances and adjacency relationships (GED_NAR). The experimental results showed that the process model mined from the video was better in line with how the business was actually carried out than the process model derived from the noisy process logs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23083812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T03:24:18Z","timestamp":1681097058000},"page":"3812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Video Process Mining and Model Matching for Intelligent Development: Conformance Checking"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Shuang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minghao","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziqi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingtian","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Process mining: An overview of technologies and applications","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Sci. 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