{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T23:07:03Z","timestamp":1775257623244,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB)","award":["2020 PINEFC 00012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020 PINEFC 00012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The monitoring of internal load in basketball can be used to understand the effects and potential physiological adaptations caused by external load. The main aim of this systematic review was to identify the methods and variables used to quantify internal load in female basketball. The studies included different populations and events: youth athletes, elite, and amateur players. Subjective methods included using the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) method, and sensor-based methods included monitoring the cardiac response to exercise, using heart rate (HR) as the primary metric. The results showed that the HRAvg exhibited a wider range of values during training than during competition, and different metrics were used to evaluate internal load, such as HRMax, HRmin, %HRMax, total time and % of time spent in different HR zones (2\u20138 zones), Banister\u2019s TRIMP, and summated HR zones. RPE and HR metrics were the most commonly used methods. However, the use of multiple metrics with little standardization resulted in significant heterogeneity among studies, limiting meaningful comparisons. The review provides a reference for current research on female basketball. Future research could address this limitation by adopting more consistent measurement protocols standardizing the use of metrics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23094447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T01:36:38Z","timestamp":1683077798000},"page":"4447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Monitoring Internal Load in Women\u2019s Basketball via Subjective and Device-Based Methods: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Espasa-Labrador","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INEFC-Barcelona Research Group on Sport Sciences (GRCE), National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), 08038 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5071-1084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azahara","family":"Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FPCEE and FCS Blanquerna, SAFE Research Group, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Segle XXI Female Basketball Team, Catalan Federation of Basketball, 08915 Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Montalvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Carrasco-Marginet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEFC-Barcelona Research Group on Sport Sciences (GRCE), National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), 08038 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3463-6643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo","family":"Irurtia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEFC-Barcelona Research Group on Sport Sciences (GRCE), National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), 08038 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Calleja-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, (UPV\/EHU), 01007 Vitoria, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10110 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2021.1896957","article-title":"The Underpinning Factors of NBA Game-Play Performance: A Systematic Review (2001\u20132020)","volume":"50","author":"Huyghe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. 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