{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T17:25:53Z","timestamp":1775064353636,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":275,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["52278119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52278119"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Artificial intelligence technologies such as computer vision (CV), machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics have advanced rapidly in recent years. The new technologies provide non-contact measurements in three areas: indoor environmental monitoring, outdoor environ-mental monitoring, and equipment monitoring. This paper summarizes the specific applications of non-contact measurement based on infrared images and visible images in the areas of personnel skin temperature, position posture, the urban physical environment, building construction safety, and equipment operation status. At the same time, the challenges and opportunities associated with the application of CV technology are anticipated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23136186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T01:57:09Z","timestamp":1688695029000},"page":"6186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Computer Vision Technology for Monitoring of Indoor and Outdoor Environments and HVAC Equipment: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4015-199X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7671-323X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"}]},{"given":"Zhihan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Game Design, Faculty of Arts, Uppsala University, SE-62167 Uppsala, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Xiaogang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210042, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2945-4685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borodinecs, A., Zemitis, J., and Palcikovskis, A. 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