{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T23:28:44Z","timestamp":1780097324654,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a cutting-edge technical domain, encompassing billions of intelligent objects capable of bridging the physical and virtual worlds across various locations. IoT services are responsible for delivering essential functionalities. In this dynamic and interconnected IoT landscape, providing high-quality services is paramount to enhancing user experiences and optimizing system efficiency. Service composition techniques come into play to address user requests in IoT applications, allowing various IoT services to collaborate seamlessly. Considering the resource limitations of IoT devices, they often leverage cloud infrastructures to overcome technological constraints, benefiting from unlimited resources and capabilities. Moreover, the emergence of fog computing has gained prominence, facilitating IoT application processing in edge networks closer to IoT sensors and effectively reducing delays inherent in cloud data centers. In this context, our study proposes a cloud-\/fog-based service composition for IoT, introducing a novel fuzzy-based hybrid algorithm. This algorithm ingeniously combines Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) optimization algorithms, taking into account energy consumption and Quality of Service (QoS) factors during the service selection process. By leveraging this fuzzy-based hybrid algorithm, our approach aims to revolutionize service composition in IoT environments by empowering intelligent decision-making capabilities and ensuring optimal user satisfaction. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in successfully fulfilling service composition requests by identifying suitable services. When compared to recently introduced methods, our hybrid approach yields significant benefits. On average, it reduces energy consumption by 17.11%, enhances availability and reliability by 8.27% and 4.52%, respectively, and improves the average cost by 21.56%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23167233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T10:47:02Z","timestamp":1692269222000},"page":"7233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["A Quality-of-Service-Aware Service Composition Method in the Internet of Things Using a Multi-Objective Fuzzy-Based Hybrid Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9899-2973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marzieh","family":"Hamzei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz 51376-53515, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8589-6480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saeed","family":"Khandagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Tabriz Branch, University of Applied Sciences and Technology, Tabriz 51376-53515, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5514-5536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima","family":"Jafari Navimipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kadir Has University, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou 64002, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-01-2020-0013","article-title":"Making sense of the internet of things: A critical review of internet of things definitions between 2005 and 2019","volume":"31","author":"Goumagias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Internet Res."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxac085","article-title":"Effectively detecting operational anomalies in large-scale iot data infrastructures by using a gan-based predictive model","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. 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