{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T14:59:18Z","timestamp":1778165958824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Center for Research and Development of Poland","award":["POIR.01.01.01-00-2077\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POIR.01.01.01-00-2077\/15"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional neurological rehabilitation and neurological rehabilitation combined with a rehabilitation robot for patients with post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome. Eighty-six participants transferred from intensive care units due to post-viral fatigue after COVID-19 were randomly divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control group. The control group received standard neurological rehabilitation for 120 min a day, while the intervention group received the same neurological rehabilitation for 75 min a day, complemented by 45 min of exercises on the rehabilitation robot. The Berg scale, Tinetti scale, six-minute walking test, isokinetic muscle force test, hand grip strength, Barthel Index, and Functional Independence Measure were used to measure the outcomes. Both groups improved similarly during the rehabilitation. Between groups, a comparison of before\/after changes revealed that the intervention group improved better in terms of Functional Independence Measure (p = 0.015) and mean extensor strength (p = 0.023). The use of EMG-driven robots in the rehabilitation of post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome patients was shown to be effective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23198120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T07:50:26Z","timestamp":1695887426000},"page":"8120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Effect of Using a Rehabilitation Robot for Patients with Post-Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Fatigue Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4500-3494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Trzmiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Marchewka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurorehabilitation Ward, Greater Poland Provincial Hospital, 60-480 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0349-7118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Pieczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1862-8202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Zasadzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1229-2173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor","family":"Zubrycki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Automatic Control, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominika","family":"Kozak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Egzotech sp. z o.o., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, University of Health Science, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Mikulski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Egzotech sp. z o.o., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8989-3903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Po\u015bwiata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Egzotech sp. z o.o., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0764-3258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u0142awomir","family":"Tobis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Hojan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Neurorehabilitation Ward, Greater Poland Provincial Hospital, 60-480 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S316708","article-title":"The Conundrum of \u2018Long-COVID-19\u2019: A Narrative Review","volume":"14","author":"Garg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. 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