{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T10:06:56Z","timestamp":1782209216005,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Rector of Poznan University of Technology","award":["0112\/SIGR\/0193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0112\/SIGR\/0193"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To support the conservation efforts regarding a wooden church in Domachowo, extensive research and design work was required to strengthen its weakened structure. A variety of data and analyses are necessary to make an accurate assessment, including obtaining a dimensional model, monitoring the behavior of the structure and its response to external forces, and also performing strength analyses and verifying them with measurement data. For accurate geometric evaluation, static and dynamic measurements were required. A mathematical model and a flowchart of the necessary tasks were developed, along with the selection and installation of measuring devices. For this particular structure, static measurements were made using an automatic total station, and dynamic measurements using tilt sensors. The purpose of the analysis was to correlate the inertia measurements with the absolute tachymetric observations related to reference points fixed outside the object in order to accurately assess the behavior of the object. Another important issue was to model the column element under study in such a way that its horizontal displacements could be determined from the measured inclinations. The obtained results indicated the need to strengthen the joints of the two main parts of the structure in order to minimize the impact of dynamic weather conditions. The paper describes the measurement process, the method of calculating displacements, and the correlation of both types of data. Selected results confirming the conclusions are also presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23208392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T08:18:57Z","timestamp":1697012337000},"page":"8392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Two Complementary Approaches toward Geodetic Monitoring of a Historic Wooden Church to Inspect Its Static and Dynamic Behavior"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2851-3433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zdzis\u0142aw Miko\u0142aj","family":"Pawlak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Structural Analysis, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3963-8186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ireneusz","family":"Wycza\u0142ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Marciniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Architecture, Urban Planning and Heritage Protection, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Welsch, W.M., and Heunecke, O. (2001, January 19\u201322). Models and terminology for the analysis of geodetic monitoring observations. Proceedings of the 10th FIG International Symposium on Deformation Measurement, Orange, CA, USA. Official Report of the Ad-Hoc Committee of FIG Working Group 6.1."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"221","article-title":"Investigation of using total station with ATR system in monitoring of displacements","volume":"1\/76","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rep. Geod."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s12518-014-0150-z","article-title":"Measuring sub-mm structural displacements using QDaedalus: A digital clip-on measuring system developed for total stations","volume":"7","author":"Charalampous","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Geomat."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Geodetic Methods for Documenting and Modelling Cultural Heritage Objects","volume":"15","author":"Grigillo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Archit. 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