{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:38:34Z","timestamp":1760150314298,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Spain","award":["CTM2017-84210-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTM2017-84210-R"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This manuscript describes the design, development, and implementation of a prototype system based on seismogeodetic techniques, consisting of a low-cost MEMS seismometer\/accelerometer, a biaxial inclinometer, a multi-frequency GNSS receiver, and a meteorological sensor, installed at the Do\u00f1ana Biological Station (Huelva, Spain) that transmits multiparameter data in real and\/or deferred time to the control center at the University of Cadiz. The main objective of this system is to know, detect, and monitor the tectonic activity in the Gulf of Cadiz region and adjacent areas in which important seismic events occur produced by the interaction of the Eurasian and African plates, in addition to the ability to integrate into a regional early warning system (EWS) to minimize the consequences of dangerous geological phenomena.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23218986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T07:35:06Z","timestamp":1699169706000},"page":"8986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Design and Implementation of a Prototype Seismogeodetic System for Tectonic Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8600-0404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Zelaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Astronomy, Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1677-904X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bel\u00e9n","family":"Rosado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Astronomy, Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3346-9254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical Physics and the Cosmos, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1825-2893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"G\u00e1rate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Astronomy, Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3855-4773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Miguel","family":"Peci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Astronomy, Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2995-4863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Am\u00f3s","family":"de Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Astronomy, Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2087-1965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"P\u00e9rez-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Astronomy, Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1878-9658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Berrocoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Astronomy, Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1785\/0120070096","article-title":"GPS Seismology: Application to the 2002 Mw 7.9 Denali Fault Earthquake","volume":"98","author":"Bilich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull. 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