{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T14:34:22Z","timestamp":1776695662007,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"scientific research project of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education","award":["Y202147007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202147007"]}]},{"name":"scientific research project of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education","award":["LY22F050002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY22F050002"]}]},{"name":"scientific research project of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education","award":["LQ20F030011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQ20F030011"]}]},{"name":"scientific research project of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education","award":["SKX201901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKX201901"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["Y202147007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202147007"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LY22F050002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY22F050002"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LQ20F030011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQ20F030011"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["SKX201901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKX201901"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Association for science and technology YuCai project","award":["Y202147007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202147007"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Association for science and technology YuCai project","award":["LY22F050002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY22F050002"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Association for science and technology YuCai project","award":["LQ20F030011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQ20F030011"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Association for science and technology YuCai project","award":["SKX201901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKX201901"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, self-modulated ghost imaging (SMGI) in a surrounded scattering medium is proposed. Different from traditional ghost imaging, SMGI can take advantage of the dynamic scattering medium that originally affects the imaging quality and generate pseudo-thermal light through the dynamic scattering of free particles\u2019 Brownian motion in the scattering environment for imaging. Theoretical analysis and simulation were used to establish the relationship between imaging quality and particle concentration. An experimental setup was also built to verify the feasibility of the SMGI. Compared with the reconstructed image quality and evaluation indexes of traditional ghost imaging, SMGI has better image quality, which demonstrates a promising future in dynamic high-scattering media such as dense fog and turbid water.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23219002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T13:24:53Z","timestamp":1699277093000},"page":"9002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Self-Modulated Ghost Imaging in Dynamic Scattering Media"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Equipment Electronics, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingxuan","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Equipment Electronics, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changlun","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Equipment Electronics, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Equipment Electronics, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4491-5566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jufeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Equipment Electronics, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangmang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Equipment Electronics, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3391","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.489218","article-title":"Hanbury Brown-Twiss approach for imaging through a dynamic scattering medium","volume":"48","author":"Chandra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. 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