{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T15:57:33Z","timestamp":1774454253018,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China: Key Technology Research of Early Fault Diagnose &amp; Residual Lifetime","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51975433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51975433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China: Key Technology Research of Early Fault Diagnose &amp; Residual Lifetime","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51975430"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51975430"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Research on High-Speed and High-Precision Control Strategy of Linear Servo System under Periodic Disturbance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51975433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51975433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Research on High-Speed and High-Precision Control Strategy of Linear Servo System under Periodic Disturbance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51975430"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51975430"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the fields of industrial production or safety monitoring, wireless sensor networks are often content with unreliable and time-varying channels that are susceptible to interference. Consequently, ensuring both transmission reliability and data accuracy has garnered substantial attention in recent years. Although multipath routing-based schemes can provide transmission reliability for wireless sensor networks, achieving high data accuracy simultaneously remains challenging. To address this issue, an Energy-efficient Multipath Routing algorithm balancing data Accuracy and transmission Reliability (EMRAR) is proposed to balance the reliability and accuracy of data transmission. The multipath routing problem is formulated into a multi-objective programming problem aimed at optimizing both reliability and power consumption while adhering to data accuracy constraints. To obtain the solution of the multi-objective programming, an adaptive artificial immune algorithm is employed, in which the antibody initialization method, antibody incentive calculation method, and immune operation are improved, especially for the multipath routing scheme. Simulation results show that the EMRAR algorithm effectively balances data accuracy and transmission reliability while also saving energy when compared to existing algorithms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24010285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T05:50:38Z","timestamp":1704261038000},"page":"285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["An Accuracy-Aware Energy-Efficient Multipath Routing Algorithm for WSNs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Feng","family":"Dan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5630-7453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yajie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"}]},{"given":"Wenqi","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1496-8923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance Business School, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"}]},{"given":"Fengxing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8564-4283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaowu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, H., Lu, S., Zheng, S., Song, B., and Yang, J. 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