{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T03:14:50Z","timestamp":1775013290242,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation project VIDIS","award":["952433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["952433"]}]},{"name":"EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation project VIDIS","award":["F\/310193\/01-02\/X56"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F\/310193\/01-02\/X56"]}]},{"name":"Ministero per lo Sviluppo Economico, Fondo per la Crescita Sostenibile","award":["952433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["952433"]}]},{"name":"Ministero per lo Sviluppo Economico, Fondo per la Crescita Sostenibile","award":["F\/310193\/01-02\/X56"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F\/310193\/01-02\/X56"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There is a consensus within the scientific community regarding the effects on the environment, health, and climate of the use of renewable energy sources, which is characterized by a rate of harmful polluting emissions that is significantly lower than that typical of fossil fuels. On the other hand, this transition towards the use of more sustainable energy sources will also be characterized by an increasingly widespread electrification rate. In this work, we want to discuss whether electricity distribution and transmission networks and their main components are characterized by emissions that are potentially harmful to the environment and human health during their operational life. We will see that the scientific literature on this issue is rather limited, at least until now. However, conditions are reported in which the network directly causes or at least promotes the emissions of polluting substances into the environment. For the most part, the emissions recorded, rather than their environmental or human health impacts, are studied as part of the implementation of techniques for the early determination of faults in the network. It is probable that with the increasing electrification of energy consumption, the problem reported here will become increasingly relevant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24020587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T07:41:28Z","timestamp":1705477288000},"page":"587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Electric Transmission and Distribution Network Air Pollution"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0745-924X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saverio","family":"De Vito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENEA\u2014Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, P.le E. Fermi, 1, 80055 Napoli, Italy"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Del Giudice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENEA\u2014Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, P.le E. Fermi, 1, 80055 Napoli, Italy"}]},{"given":"Girolamo","family":"Di Francia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENEA\u2014Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, P.le E. Fermi, 1, 80055 Napoli, Italy"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2024, January 04). World Climate Action Summit, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 1\u20132 December 2023. Available online: https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"The Energy Institute (2023, December 28). Statistical Review of World Energy 2023. Available online: https:\/\/www.energyinst.org\/statistical-review."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"(2023, December 28). 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