{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T17:30:11Z","timestamp":1769275811373,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["41972286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41972286"]}]},{"name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42072309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42072309"]}]},{"name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42102329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42102329"]}]},{"name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["PBSKL2023A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PBSKL2023A1"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting and Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University","award":["41972286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41972286"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting and Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University","award":["42072309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42072309"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting and Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University","award":["42102329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42102329"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting and Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University","award":["PBSKL2023A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PBSKL2023A1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Unexpected ground impacts can seriously affect the stability and operational safety of buried pipelines. In this paper, a full-scale modeling test of the dynamic response of a buried concrete pipeline under falling rock impact based on dynamic sensor testing was conducted. A commercially available reinforced concrete pipeline, buried in a clayey soil site, was used, and a 50 kg concrete ball was used to investigate the impact above the pipeline. Considering the purpose of the test, the falling process of the concrete ball and the surface vibration velocity induced by the touchdown of the concrete ball were monitored using a high-speed camera and a vibration signal tester, respectively. The dynamic response signals of the pipe under surface impact were tested using strain gauges and earth pressure gauges combined with dynamic sensors such as dynamic signal tester, and the dynamic response law was analyzed. The experimental results will provide a basis for the design of the impact resistance of reinforced concrete pipes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24030929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T10:44:24Z","timestamp":1706697864000},"page":"929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An Experimental Investigation on the Dynamic Response of Buried RC Pipes Induced by Falling Impact"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yingkang","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2709-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guopeng","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinshan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Demolition of buildings\u2014An overview","volume":"1","author":"Rathi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Dev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8792564","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8792564","article-title":"Study on Dynamic Strain Regularity and Influencing Factors of Shallow Buried Metal Pipe under Collapse Impact Load","volume":"2018","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Shock Vib."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.99-100.1023","article-title":"Impact Dynamics Analysis of Shed Tunnel Structure Hit by Collapse Rock-Fall","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Mech. Mater."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wyllie, D.C. (2014). Rock Fall Engineering, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/b17470"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao, S., Ning, G., and Li, R. (2012, January 19\u201322). Study on geological hazard risk assessment and risk management of oil and gas pipeline projects. Proceedings of the ICPTT 2012: Better Pipeline Infrastructure for a Better Life, Wuhan, China.","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784412619.042"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2014.03.008","article-title":"Modeling the behavior of natural gas pipeline impacted by falling objects","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eng. Fail. Anal."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04021048","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000588","article-title":"Numerical Modeling of Buried Steel Pipe Subjected to Impact Load","volume":"12","author":"Mehrjardi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pipeline Syst. Eng. Pract."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sajid, Z., Khan, M.K., Rahnama, A., Moghaddam, F.S., Vardhan, K., and Kalani, R. (2021). Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Modeling and Analysis of Hydrocarbon Vapor Cloud Explosions (VCEs) in Amuay Refinery and Jaipur Plant Using FLACS. Processes, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/pr9060960"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, X., Godinez, J., Walla, N.J., Silaen, A.K., Oltmann, H., Thapliyal, V., Bhansali, A., Pretorius, E., and Zhou, C.Q. (2021). Computational Investigation of Inclusion Removal in the Steel-Refining Ladle Process. Processes, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/pr9061048"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpvp.2015.05.007","article-title":"Improving the impact behavior of pipes using geofoam layer for protection","volume":"132","author":"Anil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Feng, W., and Huang, R. (2015). Engineering Geology for Society and Territory\u2014Volume 2: Landslide Processes, Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2018.02.013","article-title":"Mechanical response of a lined pipe under dynamic impact","volume":"88","author":"Obeid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eng. Fail. Anal."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2021.104172","article-title":"Dynamic behaviors of buried reinforced concrete pipelines with gasketed bell-and-spigot joints subjected to tunnel blasting vibration","volume":"118","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"(2023). Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Drainage Pipes (Standard No. GB\/T 11863-2023)."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2018.08.022","article-title":"Effect of excavation blasting vibration on adjacent buried gas pipeline in a metro tunnel","volume":"81","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, X., Xie, X., Sun, J., Zhong, D., Yao, Y., and Tu, S. (2023). Monitoring and analysis of the collapse process in blasting demolition of tall reinforced concrete chimneys. Sensors, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/s23136240"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/24\/3\/929\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T13:52:28Z","timestamp":1760104348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/24\/3\/929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["s24030929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s24030929","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]}}}