{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T01:24:19Z","timestamp":1768353859480,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) can be considered as a time-efficient, joint-friendly, and highly customizable training technology that attracts a wide range of users. The present evidence map aims to provide an overview of different non-athletic cohorts addressed in WB-EMS research. Based on a comprehensive systematic search according to PRISMA, eighty-six eligible longitudinal trials were identified that correspond with our eligibility criteria. In summary, WB-EMS research sufficiently covers all adult age categories in males and females. Most cohorts addressed (58%) were predominately or exclusively overweight\/obese, and in about 60% of them, diseases or conditions were inclusion criteria for the trials. Cohorts specifically enrolled in WB-EMS trials suffer from cancer\/neoplasm (n = 7), obesity (n = 6), diabetes mellitus (n = 5), metabolic syndrome (n = 2), nervous system diseases (n = 2), chronic heart failure (n = 4), stroke (n = 1), peripheral arterial diseases (n = 2), knee arthrosis (n = 1), sarcopenia (n = 3), chronic unspecific low back pain (n = 4), and osteopenia (n = 3). Chronic kidney disease was an eligibility criterion in five WB-EMS trials. Finally, three studies included only critically ill patients, and two further studies considered frailty as an inclusion criterion. Of importance, no adverse effects of the WB-EMS intervention were reported. In summary, the evidence gaps in WB-EMS research were particular evident for cohorts with diseases of the nervous and cerebrovascular system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24030972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T09:42:32Z","timestamp":1706866952000},"page":"972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Non-Athletic Cohorts Enrolled in Longitudinal Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Trials\u2014An Evidence Map"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Miriam","family":"Beier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0717-5746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Schoene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9514-8910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Kohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Life Sciences, University of Furtwangen, 78056 Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"von Stengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Uder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3515-0669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Kemmler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, 91052 Erlangen, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972011","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.972011","article-title":"Editorial: Whole-body electromyostimulation: A training technology to improve health and performance in humans? volume II","volume":"13","author":"Kemmler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. 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