{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T17:00:48Z","timestamp":1762102848332,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["491193532"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["491193532"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","award":["491193532"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["491193532"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a new approach to monitoring ultrasonic systems using structurally integrated piezoceramics. These are integrated into the sonotrode at different points and with different orientations. The procedure for integrating the piezoceramics into the sonotrode and their performance is experimentally investigated. We examine whether the measured signal can be used to determine the optimal operating frequency of the ultrasonic system, if integrating several piezoceramics enables discernment of the current vibration shape, and if the piezoceramics can withstand the high strains caused by the vibrations in a frequency range of approximately 20\u201325 kHz. The signals from the piezoceramic sensors are compared to the real-time displacement at different points of the sonotrode using a 3D laser scanning vibrometer. To evaluate the performance of the sensors, different kinds of excitation of the ultrasonic system are chosen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24031036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T08:41:43Z","timestamp":1707122503000},"page":"1036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Feasibility Study for Monitoring an Ultrasonic System Using Structurally Integrated Piezoceramics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9163-1600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas M.","family":"Werner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professorship for Adaptronics and Lightweight Design in Production, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Stra\u00dfe 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professorship for Adaptronics and Lightweight Design in Production, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Stra\u00dfe 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Welf-Guntram","family":"Drossel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professorship for Adaptronics and Lightweight Design in Production, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Stra\u00dfe 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany"},{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2007.10.007","article-title":"Mechatronic Systems for Machine Tools","volume":"56","author":"Neugebauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"CIRP Ann."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Gallego-Juarez, J.A., and Graff, K.F.E. 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