{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T14:29:21Z","timestamp":1778855361875,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CONCYTEC\u2013PROCIENCIA","award":["160-2020-FONDECYT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["160-2020-FONDECYT"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, social assistive robots have gained significant acceptance in healthcare settings, particularly for tasks such as patient care and monitoring. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of the expressive humanoid robot, Qhali, with a focus on its industrial design, essential components, and validation in a controlled environment. The industrial design phase encompasses research, ideation, design, manufacturing, and implementation. Subsequently, the mechatronic system is detailed, covering sensing, actuation, control, energy, and software interface. Qhali\u2019s capabilities include autonomous execution of routines for mental health promotion and psychological testing. The software platform enables therapist-directed interventions, allowing the robot to convey emotional gestures through joint and head movements and simulate various facial expressions for more engaging interactions. Finally, with the robot fully operational, an initial behavioral experiment was conducted to validate Qhali\u2019s capability to deliver telepsychological interventions. The findings from this preliminary study indicate that participants reported enhancements in their emotional well-being, along with positive outcomes in their perception of the psychological intervention conducted with the humanoid robot.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24041321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T03:18:38Z","timestamp":1708312718000},"page":"1321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Qhali: A Humanoid Robot for Assisting in Mental Health Treatment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5946-1395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"P\u00e9rez-Zu\u00f1iga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7350-1709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Arce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4874-2452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sareli","family":"Gibaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6565-8003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo","family":"Alvites","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9793-3637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Consuelo","family":"Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Art and Design, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9018-7291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlene","family":"Bustamante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2758-720X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"Horna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8261-3331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato","family":"Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6661-5118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Cuellar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, San Miguel, Lima 15088, Peru"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93870-7_13","article-title":"An Overview of Humanoid Robots Technologies","volume":"Volume 124","author":"Venture","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"143","article-title":"Robots that look like humans: A brief look into humanoid robotics","volume":"9","author":"Yoshida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metode"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Feil-Seifer, D., and Mataric, M.J. 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