{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T10:33:35Z","timestamp":1763202815055,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000736","name":"University of East Anglia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1012606FA1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1012606FA1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000736","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, a novel Multi-Objective Hypergraph Particle Swarm Optimization (MOHGPSO) algorithm for structural health monitoring (SHM) systems is considered. This algorithm autonomously identifies the most relevant sensor placements in a combined fitness function without artificial intervention. The approach utilizes six established Optimal Sensor Placement (OSP) methods to generate a Pareto front, which is systematically analyzed and archived through Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) and Fuzzy Decision Making (FDM). This comprehensive analysis demonstrates the proposed approach\u2019s superior performance in determining sensor placements, showcasing its adaptability to structural changes, enhancement of durability, and effective management of the life cycle of structures. Overall, this paper makes a significant contribution to engineering by leveraging advancements in sensor and information technologies to ensure essential infrastructure safety through SHM systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24051423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T08:34:35Z","timestamp":1708590875000},"page":"1423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Sensor Placement Approach Using Multi-Objective Hypergraph Particle Swarm Optimization to Improve Effectiveness of Structural Health Monitoring Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5972-1476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waqas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Iqra National University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4355-5412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Latif","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, Iqra National University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5637-4798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Haseeb","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Raheel","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rameez","family":"Asif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04015072","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000824","article-title":"Summary Review of Structural Health Monitoring Applications for Highway Bridges","volume":"30","author":"Seo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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