{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:40:50Z","timestamp":1781106050488,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Oradea"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The article outlines various approaches to developing a fuzzy decision algorithm designed for monitoring and issuing warnings about driver drowsiness. This algorithm is based on analyzing EOG (electrooculography) signals and eye state images with the aim of preventing accidents. The drowsiness warning system comprises key components that learn about, analyze and make decisions regarding the driver\u2019s alertness status. The outcomes of this analysis can then trigger warnings if the driver is identified as being in a drowsy state. Driver drowsiness is characterized by a gradual decline in attention to the road and traffic, diminishing driving skills and an increase in reaction time, all contributing to a higher risk of accidents. In cases where the driver does not respond to the warnings, the ADAS (advanced driver assistance systems) system should intervene, assuming control of the vehicle\u2019s commands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24051541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T06:14:22Z","timestamp":1709100862000},"page":"1541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Driver Drowsiness Multi-Method Detection for Vehicles with Autonomous Driving Functions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Horia","family":"Beles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automotive, University of Oradea, Universitatii St. 1, 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiberiu","family":"Vesselenyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automotive, University of Oradea, Universitatii St. 1, 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandru","family":"Rus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automotive, University of Oradea, Universitatii St. 1, 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1003-5568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tudor","family":"Mitran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automotive, University of Oradea, Universitatii St. 1, 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florin Bogdan","family":"Scurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automotive, University of Oradea, Universitatii St. 1, 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogdan Adrian","family":"Tolea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automotive, University of Oradea, Universitatii St. 1, 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023, November 03). 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