{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T21:32:26Z","timestamp":1772400746131,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]],"date-time":"2024-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["62205331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205331"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["2021SYHZ0049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SYHZ0049"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["222637XM010499055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222637XM010499055"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["ZXL2022478"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZXL2022478"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["JSSCRC2022461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSSCRC2022461"]}]},{"name":"Technology cooperation and industrialization between Jilin Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["62205331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205331"]}]},{"name":"Technology cooperation and industrialization between Jilin Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2021SYHZ0049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SYHZ0049"]}]},{"name":"Technology cooperation and industrialization between Jilin Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["222637XM010499055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222637XM010499055"]}]},{"name":"Technology cooperation and industrialization between Jilin Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["ZXL2022478"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZXL2022478"]}]},{"name":"Technology cooperation and industrialization between Jilin Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["JSSCRC2022461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSSCRC2022461"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan","award":["62205331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205331"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan","award":["2021SYHZ0049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SYHZ0049"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan","award":["222637XM010499055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222637XM010499055"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan","award":["ZXL2022478"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZXL2022478"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan","award":["JSSCRC2022461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSSCRC2022461"]}]},{"name":"Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["62205331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205331"]}]},{"name":"Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["2021SYHZ0049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SYHZ0049"]}]},{"name":"Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["222637XM010499055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222637XM010499055"]}]},{"name":"Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["ZXL2022478"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZXL2022478"]}]},{"name":"Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["JSSCRC2022461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSSCRC2022461"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province High level Talent Introduction Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship","award":["62205331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205331"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province High level Talent Introduction Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship","award":["2021SYHZ0049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SYHZ0049"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province High level Talent Introduction Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship","award":["222637XM010499055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222637XM010499055"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province High level Talent Introduction Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship","award":["ZXL2022478"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZXL2022478"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province High level Talent Introduction Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship","award":["JSSCRC2022461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSSCRC2022461"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography is one of the main emerging ultra-fast detection technologies that can be widely applicable to ultra-fast detection at the picosecond level in fields such as materials and life sciences. We propose a new optical structure for an all-optical spatial mapping module that can control the optical field of two-dimensional imaging while improving spectral resolution and detector sensor utilization. The model of optical parameters based on geometrical optics theory for the given structure has been established, and the theoretical analysis of the inter-frame energy crosstalk caused by incident beam spot width, chromatic aberration, and main errors of the periscope array has been conducted. The optical design of the two-dimensional (2D) all-optical spatial mapping module was finally completed using ZEMAX OpticStudio 2018 software. The results show that our optical module can realize targets of 16 frames and 1.25 nm spectral resolution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24072219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T13:32:56Z","timestamp":1711891976000},"page":"2219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Design and Study of a Two-Dimensional (2D) All-Optical Spatial Mapping Module"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1543-7304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haili","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2014.163","article-title":"Sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography (STAMP)","volume":"8","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4822","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.472029","article-title":"Hybrid-plane spectrum slicing for sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography","volume":"47","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5210","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.392676","article-title":"Extension of time window into nanoseconds in single-shot ultrafast burst imaging by spectrally sweeping pulses","volume":"59","author":"Nemoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTCON.496928","article-title":"Rapid scan white light pump\u2013probe spectroscopy with 100 kHz shot-to-shot detection","volume":"2","author":"Bhat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. Contin."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, J.C., Sun, H., Zhang, Q.Y., Dai, X.C., Wang, Z., and Ning, C.Z. (2021). Helicity-resolved Pump-Probe Observation of Biexciton Fine Structures in Monolayer Molybdenum Ditelluride. QELS Fundam. Sci.","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_QELS.2021.FTu4I.1"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.415594","article-title":"Theoretical investigations of a modified compressed ultrafast photography method suitable for single-shot fluorescence lifetime imaging","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5205","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.496852","article-title":"l1 norm based sparse reconstruction approach to compressed ultrafast photography of velocity interferometer system for any reflector","volume":"48","author":"Gan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2120","article-title":"Single-shot ultrafast tomographic imaging by spectral multiplexing","volume":"3","author":"Matlis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38405","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.472275","article-title":"Multi-frame, ultrafast, x-ray microscope for imaging shockwave dynamics","volume":"30","author":"Hodge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00193-021-01069-9","article-title":"Flow structure and acoustics of underwater imperfectly expanded supersonic gas jets","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Shock. Waves"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burch, A.D., Paudel, B., Kang, K.T., Lee, M.C., Chen, A.P., Zhu, J.X., Prasankumar, R.P., and Hilton, D.J. (2021, January 9\u201314). Ultrafast Magnetic Field-Dependent Dynamics in the High-Temperature Superconductor La2\u2212xSrxCuO4. Proceedings of the CLEO: Applications and Technology, San Jose, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_AT.2021.JTh3A.88"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37112","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.470527","article-title":"Tilt-angle stimulated Raman projection tomography","volume":"30","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall, C.R., Collado, J.T., Iuliano, J.N., Adamczyk, K., Lukacs, A., Greetham, G.M., Sazanovich, I., Tonge, P.J., and Meech, S.R. (2020, January 16\u201319). Ultrafast Protein Dynamics Probed by Site Specific Transient IR Spectroscopy. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 2020, Washington, DC, USA.","DOI":"10.1364\/UP.2020.M2A.2"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05763-9","article-title":"Photosynthesis re-wired on the pico-second timescale","volume":"615","author":"Baikie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakagawa, K., Iwasaki, A., Oishi, Y., Horisaki, R., Tsukamoto, A., Nakamura, A., Hirosawa, K., Liao, H.E., Ushida, T., and Goda, K. (2015, January 10\u201315). Motion Picture Femtophotography with Sequentially Timed All-optical Mapping Photography. Proceedings of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2015, San Jose, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_SI.2015.STu4N.1"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.40.000633","article-title":"Design for sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography with optimum temporal performance","volume":"40","author":"Tamamitsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249960","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.030512","article-title":"Sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography (STAMP) utilizing spectral filtering","volume":"23","author":"Suzuki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"092502","DOI":"10.7567\/APEX.10.092502","article-title":"Single-shot 25-frame burst imaging of ultrafast phase transition of Ge2Sb2 Te5 with a subpicosecond resolution","volume":"10","author":"Suzuki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Express"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31914","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.400679","article-title":"Sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography boosted by a branched 4f system with a slicing mirror","volume":"28","author":"Saiki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5004","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.398036","article-title":"Single-shot ultrafast burst imaging using an integral field spectroscope with a microlens array","volume":"45","author":"Nemoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141103","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0163771","article-title":"2D spectrum slicing for sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography with 25 frames","volume":"123","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/24\/7\/2219\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:21:20Z","timestamp":1760106080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/24\/7\/2219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["s24072219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s24072219","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]}}}