{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T16:17:26Z","timestamp":1785946646561,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Enterprises","award":["B69J23006050007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B69J23006050007"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Enterprises","award":["IR0000011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR0000011"]}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["B69J23006050007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B69J23006050007"]}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["IR0000011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR0000011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the stability of the functional connectome (FC) over time using fingerprint analysis in healthy subjects. Additionally, it investigated how a specific stressor, namely sleep deprivation, affects individuals\u2019 differentiation. To this aim, 23 healthy young adults underwent magnetoencephalography (MEG) recording at three equally spaced time points within 24 h: 9 a.m., 9 p.m., and 9 a.m. of the following day after a night of sleep deprivation. The findings indicate that the differentiation was stable from morning to evening in all frequency bands, except in the delta band. However, after a night of sleep deprivation, the stability of the FCs was reduced. Consistent with this observation, the reduced differentiation following sleep deprivation was found to be negatively correlated with the effort perceived by participants in completing the cognitive task during sleep deprivation. This correlation suggests that individuals with less stable connectomes following sleep deprivation experienced greater difficulty in performing cognitive tasks, reflecting increased effort.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24072301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T10:42:03Z","timestamp":1712227323000},"page":"2301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Fingerprint Stability: A Magnetoencephalography Validation Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3669-8183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Ambrosanio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Law, Cybersecurity and Sports Sciences (DiSEGIM), University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, 80035 Nola, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0220-2672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emahnuel","family":"Troisi Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6874-0879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arianna","family":"Polverino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Diagnosis and Treatment Hermitage Capodimonte, 80145 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Minino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Movement and Wellness Sciences (DiSMMEB), University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, 80133 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Cipriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Movement and Wellness Sciences (DiSMMEB), University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, 80133 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5623-9657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Vettoliere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5724-0994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmine","family":"Granata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3685-7554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Mandolesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities, University of Naples Federico II, 80133 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2248-781X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Curcio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0800-2433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Sorrentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Diagnosis and Treatment Hermitage Capodimonte, 80145 Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical, Movement and Wellness Sciences (DiSMMEB), University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, 80133 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9556-9800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Sorrentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy"},{"name":"Institut de Neurosciences des Syst\u00e8mes, Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05888.x","article-title":"The Human Connectome: A Complex Network","volume":"1224","author":"Sporns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. 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