{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:59:41Z","timestamp":1760144381800,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National LLR station project, Jilin Province Mid-youth science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship outstanding talent project","award":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"]}]},{"name":"Changchun Ctiy and Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology Cooperation High-tech Industrialization Special Fund Project","award":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA0715101","20220508147RC","21SH05","11973064","42101413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As a natural satellite of the Earth, the moon is a prime target for planetary remote sensing exploration. However, lunar polarization studies are not popular in the planetary science community. Polarimetry of the lunar surface had not been carried out from a spacecraft until the Korean lunar exploration program was initiated. In previous polarization observations of the moon, images of different polarization states were obtained by a rotating linear polarizer. This method is not well suited for future polarization observations from space-based spacecraft. To this end, we present a new kind of polarized observation of the moon using a division of a focal-plane polarization camera and propose a pipeline on the processing method of the polarization observation of the moon. We obtain a map of the degree of white-light polarization on the nearside of the moon through polarization observation, data processing, and correction. The observation and data processing methods presented in this study have the potential to serve as a reference for analyzing polarization observation data from future orbiting spacecraft. These are expected to lead to new discoveries in the fields of astronomy and planetary science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24082580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T06:21:12Z","timestamp":1713421272000},"page":"2580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A New Method for Ground-Based Optical Polarization Observation of the Moon"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7164-4440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weinan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4570-885X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinsong","family":"Ping","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China"},{"name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenzhao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Astronomy Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4592-339X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanlin","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingwei","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songfeng","family":"Kou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W7-69-2019","article-title":"Summary of Natural Disaster Responses by the Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2)","volume":"XLII-3\/W7","author":"Tadono","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. 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