{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T14:26:16Z","timestamp":1766067976919,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2021YFF0602202","2017YFF0205006","AKYZZ2311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFF0602202","2017YFF0205006","AKYZZ2311"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Metrology, China","award":["2021YFF0602202","2017YFF0205006","AKYZZ2311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFF0602202","2017YFF0205006","AKYZZ2311"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The rotational speed standard device that can carry loads is the key device for calibrating passive rotational speed sensors. The rotor of the passive rotational speed sensor is connected to the rotor of the standard speed device through a coupling, and the standard reference speed is provided by the standard device. Due to the rotor eccentricity, the unbalanced force of the rotor occurs, and it can not only affect the rotational speed accuracy but can also damage the mechanical bearings of the standard speed device. To solve this issue, a method for suppressing the unbalanced force of the speed standard device based on an active magnetic bearing (AMB) force compensation system is proposed. First, the overall structure of the system is briefly introduced. Then, the force feedback control system model with the AMB as the force actuator is established, and a PI controller is designed to achieve the disturbed force control. Finally, a semi-physical simulation experimental platform is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the AMB force compensation system can reduce 84.4%, 81.6%, and 79.8% of the unbalanced vibration force at the frequency of 30 Hz, 90 Hz, and 150 Hz, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24103093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T11:18:17Z","timestamp":1715599097000},"page":"3093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Disturbance Compensation Control Strategy for Rotational Speed Standard Device Based on AMB System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yulin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mechanics and Acoustics Metrology, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2560-5722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mechanics and Acoustics Metrology, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mechanics and Acoustics Metrology, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mechanics and Acoustics Metrology, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2013.2283136","article-title":"Measurement of Speed and Calibration of Tachometers Using Rotating Magnetic Field","volume":"63","author":"Arif","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diaz, H., and Palma, L. (2014, January 24\u201329). Calibration of optical tachometers using a generator system of light pulses. Proceedings of the 29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","DOI":"10.1109\/CPEM.2014.6898526"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liao, Y., Wang, L., and Yan, Y. (2022, January 16\u201319). Instantaneous Rotational Speed Measurement of Wind Turbine Blades Using a Marker-Tracking Method. Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), Ottawa, ON, Canada.","DOI":"10.1109\/I2MTC48687.2022.9806658"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, C., Zhao, C., Shao, J., and Chen, X. (2023, January 9\u201311). Novel Intelligent Calibration System for Automobile Engine Speed Measurement Based on Visual Recognition. Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 16th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI), Harbin, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMI59194.2023.10270712"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3221608","article-title":"Self-Calibration Method for the Errors of Dual-Axis Turntable in Redundant Rotational Inertial Navigation System","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222001","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1065\/22\/222001","article-title":"Investigation on high rotational speed calibration device","volume":"1065","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"09001","DOI":"10.1088\/0026-1394\/61\/1A\/09001","article-title":"Final report of APMP.AUV.V-S1: Supplementary comparison on calibration of laser tachometers using mechanical generators","volume":"61","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Metrologia"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5733","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2774728","article-title":"Surge Detection Approach for Magnetically Suspended Centrifugal Compressors Using Adaptive Frequency Estimator","volume":"65","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5235","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2021.3131756","article-title":"An Improved Resonant Controller for AMB-Rotor System Subject to Displacement Harmonic Disturbance","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"021003","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4037849","article-title":"Surge Vibration-Induced Nonlinear Behavior Regulation of Power Amplifier for Magnetic Bearing in a 315\u2009kW Centrifugal Compressor","volume":"140","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vib. Acoust."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7696","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2015.2455022","article-title":"Suppression of Imbalance Vibration in AMB-Rotor Systems Using Adaptive Frequency Estimator","volume":"62","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3777","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2522948","article-title":"Active balancing control of AMB-rotor systems using a phase-shift notch filter connected in parallel mode","volume":"63","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3059555","article-title":"Harmonic vibration control of MSCMG based on multi-synchronous rotating gimbal transformation","volume":"69","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17917","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3082695","article-title":"Unbalance Vibration Control for MSCMG Based on High-Precision Synchronous Signal Detection Method","volume":"21","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4346","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2551681","article-title":"Autobalancing control for MSCMG based on sliding-mode observer and adaptive compensation","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2016.2582644","article-title":"Modeling and identification of a solid-core active magnetic bearing including eddy currents","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE\/ASME Trans. Mechatron."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/24\/10\/3093\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:41:41Z","timestamp":1760107301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/24\/10\/3093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["s24103093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s24103093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]}}}