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ARS01_00254\u2014notice n. 2954 of 27\/02\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cod. ARS01_00254\u2014notice n. 2954 of 27\/02\/2020"]}]},{"name":"servizi di ricerca e sviluppo funzionali all\u2019adozione di sistemi di trasporto intelligenti per la citt\u00e0 di Caltanissetta","award":["Prot. IR0000013\u2014Avviso n. 3264 del 28\/12\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Prot. IR0000013\u2014Avviso n. 3264 del 28\/12\/2021"]}]},{"name":"servizi di ricerca e sviluppo funzionali all\u2019adozione di sistemi di trasporto intelligenti per la citt\u00e0 di Caltanissetta","award":["PO FESR Sicilia 2014\/2020, Asse 4\u2014Azione 4.6.3. CUP J90D20000010002\u2014CIG 92757406CB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PO FESR Sicilia 2014\/2020, Asse 4\u2014Azione 4.6.3. CUP J90D20000010002\u2014CIG 92757406CB"]}]},{"name":"servizi di ricerca e sviluppo funzionali all\u2019adozione di sistemi di trasporto intelligenti per la citt\u00e0 di Caltanissetta","award":["cod. ARS01_00254\u2014notice n. 2954 of 27\/02\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cod. ARS01_00254\u2014notice n. 2954 of 27\/02\/2020"]}]},{"name":"AGREED\u2014Agriculture, Green &amp; Digital","award":["Prot. IR0000013\u2014Avviso n. 3264 del 28\/12\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Prot. IR0000013\u2014Avviso n. 3264 del 28\/12\/2021"]}]},{"name":"AGREED\u2014Agriculture, Green &amp; Digital","award":["PO FESR Sicilia 2014\/2020, Asse 4\u2014Azione 4.6.3. CUP J90D20000010002\u2014CIG 92757406CB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PO FESR Sicilia 2014\/2020, Asse 4\u2014Azione 4.6.3. CUP J90D20000010002\u2014CIG 92757406CB"]}]},{"name":"AGREED\u2014Agriculture, Green &amp; Digital","award":["cod. ARS01_00254\u2014notice n. 2954 of 27\/02\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cod. ARS01_00254\u2014notice n. 2954 of 27\/02\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The arising of the Cyber\u2013Physical Systems\u2019 vision and concepts drives technological evolution toward a new architectural design for the infrastructure of an environment referred to as a Smart Environment. This perspective alters the way systems within Smart City landscapes are conceived, designed, and ultimately realized. Modular architecture, resource-sharing techniques, and precise deployment approaches (such as microservices-oriented or reliant on the FaaS paradigm) serve as the cornerstones of a Smart City cognizant of multiple Cyber\u2013Physical Systems composing it. This paper presents a framework integrating Digital Decisioning, encompassing the automated combination of human-derived knowledge and data-derived knowledge (e.g., business rules and machine learning), to enhance decision-making processes and application definition within the Smart City context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24103108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T06:28:12Z","timestamp":1715668092000},"page":"3108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Smart City as Cooperating Smart Areas: On the Way of Symbiotic Cyber\u2013Physical Systems Environment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3837-8730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Tricomi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR-CNR: Institute of High-Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR) of National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 80131 Napoli, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Engineering at University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy"},{"name":"CINI: National Interuniversity Consortium for Informatics, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6178-7132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Giacobbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SmartMe.IO S.r.l., 98100 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7809-0585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilenia","family":"Ficili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering at University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy"},{"name":"CINI: National Interuniversity Consortium for Informatics, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Peditto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SmartMe.IO S.r.l., 98100 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0385-2711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Puliafito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering at University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy"},{"name":"CINI: National Interuniversity Consortium for Informatics, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"SmartMe.IO S.r.l., 98100 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, S.J., Incer, I., Prabhu, V., Chattoraj, A., Vin, E., Fremont, D., Mehta, A., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A., Sastry, S., and Seshia, S.A. 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