{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T17:22:51Z","timestamp":1771953771481,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["22068005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22068005"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2023GXNSFGA026001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GXNSFGA026001"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2021KF19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KF19"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["202310593101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202310593101"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012547","name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22068005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22068005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012547","name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023GXNSFGA026001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GXNSFGA026001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012547","name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021KF19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KF19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012547","name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202310593101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202310593101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control","award":["22068005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22068005"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control","award":["2023GXNSFGA026001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GXNSFGA026001"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control","award":["2021KF19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KF19"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control","award":["202310593101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202310593101"]}]},{"name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["22068005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22068005"]}]},{"name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2023GXNSFGA026001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GXNSFGA026001"]}]},{"name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2021KF19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KF19"]}]},{"name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["202310593101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202310593101"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Porous materials possess advantages such as rich pore structures, a large surface area, low relative density, high specific strength, and good breathability. They have broad prospects in the development of a high-performance Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) and self-powered sensing fields. This paper elaborates on the structural forms and construction methods of porous materials in existing TENG, including aerogels, foam sponges, electrospinning, 3D printing, and fabric structures. The research progress of porous materials in improving TENG performance is systematically summarized, with a focus on discussing design strategies of porous structures to enhance the TENG mechanical performance, frictional electrical performance, and environmental tolerance. The current applications of porous-material-based TENG in self-powered sensing such as pressure sensing, health monitoring, and human\u2013machine interactions are introduced, and future development directions and challenges are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24123812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T06:23:11Z","timestamp":1718259791000},"page":"3812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Advanced Applications of Porous Materials in Triboelectric Nanogenerator Self-Powered Sensors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Zhengyin","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]},{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]},{"given":"Tianying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory of Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, J., Zheng, Y., and Li, X. 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