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By integrating advanced textile engineering with wearable monitoring technologies, we introduce a novel approach to real-time physiological signal acquisition, focusing on enhancing athletic performance analysis and fatigue detection. Utilizing low-resistance silver fibers, our electrodes demonstrate significantly reduced skin-to-electrode impedance, facilitating improved signal quality and reliability, especially during physical activities. The garment system, embedded with these electrodes, offers a non-invasive, comfortable solution for continuous ECG and EMG monitoring, addressing the limitations of traditional Ag\/AgCl electrodes, such as skin irritation and signal degradation over time. Through various experimentation, including impedance measurements and biosignal acquisition during cycling activities, we validate the system\u2019s effectiveness in capturing high-quality physiological data. Our findings illustrate the electrodes\u2019 superior performance in both dry and wet conditions. This study not only advances the field of intelligent garments and biopotential monitoring, but also provides valuable insights for the application of intelligent sports wearables in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24134114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T09:29:33Z","timestamp":1719394173000},"page":"4114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Design, Fabrication, and Evaluation of 3D Biopotential Electrodes and Intelligent Garment System for Sports Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3310-8838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deyao","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"},{"name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des Arts et Industries Textiles\u2014ENSAIT, ULR 2461\u2014GEMTEX\u2014G\u00e9nie et Mat\u00e9riaux Textiles, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Donghua University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6528-9074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Donghua University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200051, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Shanghai 200051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0655-1618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladan","family":"Koncar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des Arts et Industries Textiles\u2014ENSAIT, ULR 2461\u2014GEMTEX\u2014G\u00e9nie et Mat\u00e9riaux Textiles, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krittika","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Technology, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5359-5632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuyuan","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des Arts et Industries Textiles\u2014ENSAIT, ULR 2461\u2014GEMTEX\u2014G\u00e9nie et Mat\u00e9riaux Textiles, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meena, J.S., Choi, S.B., Jung, S.-B., and Kim, J.-W. 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