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We propose a solution relying on an uncooled infrared thermal camera to evaluate gray extinction variations. However, achieving accurate measurements with thermal imaging systems necessitates prior calibration due to temperature-induced effects, compromising their spatial and temporal precision. Moreover, these systems cannot provide scene radiance in physical units by default. This study introduces a new calibration process utilizing a tailored forward modeling approach. The method incorporates sensor, housing, flat-field support, and ambient temperatures, along with raw digital response, as input data. Experimental measurements were conducted inside a climatic chamber, with a FLIR Tau2 camera imaging a thermoregulated blackbody source. The results demonstrate the calibration effectiveness, achieving precise radiance measurements with a temporal pixel dispersion of 0.09 W\u00a0m\u22122\u00a0sr\u22121 and residual spatial noise of 0.03 W\u00a0m\u22122\u00a0sr\u22121. We emphasize that the accuracy of scene radiance retrieval can be systematically affected by the camera\u2019s close thermal environment, especially when the ambient temperature exceeds that of the scene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24144498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T15:59:48Z","timestamp":1720713588000},"page":"4498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["StarDICE II: Calibration of an Uncooled Infrared Thermal Camera for Atmospheric Gray Extinction Characterization"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5504-5838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u00e9lian","family":"Sommer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-34095 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0398-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bertrand","family":"Plez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-34095 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9022-4232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johann","family":"Cohen-Tanugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-34095 Montpellier, France"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1131-7030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie","family":"Dagoret-Campagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IJCLab, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-91405 Orsay, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8716-6561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Moniez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IJCLab, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-91405 Orsay, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6966-5946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Neveu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IJCLab, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-91405 Orsay, France"},{"name":"LPNHE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0804-836X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Betoule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPNHE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3399-4588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Bongard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPNHE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5548-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrice","family":"Feinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Aix-Marseille University, CPPM, 163 Avenue de Luminy, F-13009 Marseille, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7178-8868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Le Guillou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPNHE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3145-9258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Juramy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPNHE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Sepulveda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPNHE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Souverin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPNHE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4365\/abb82a","article-title":"Pan-STARRS Photometric and Astrometric Calibration","volume":"251","author":"Magnier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Astrophys. 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