{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T20:05:27Z","timestamp":1781813127994,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":231,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFF0600202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFF0600202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Artificial olfaction, also known as an electronic nose, is a gas identification device that replicates the human olfactory organ. This system integrates sensor arrays to detect gases, data acquisition for signal processing, and data analysis for precise identification, enabling it to assess gases both qualitatively and quantitatively in complex settings. This article provides a brief overview of the research progress in electronic nose technology, which is divided into three main elements, focusing on gas-sensitive materials, electronic nose applications, and data analysis methods. Furthermore, the review explores both traditional MOS materials and the newer porous materials like MOFs for gas sensors, summarizing the applications of electronic noses across diverse fields including disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, food safety, and agricultural production. Additionally, it covers electronic nose pattern recognition and signal drift suppression algorithms. Ultimately, the summary identifies challenges faced by current systems and offers innovative solutions for future advancements. Overall, this endeavor forges a solid foundation and establishes a conceptual framework for ongoing research in the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24154806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T14:55:47Z","timestamp":1721832947000},"page":"4806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Electronic Noses: From Gas-Sensitive Components and Practical Applications to Data Processing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Zhai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Metrology of China, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia Institute of Metrology Testing and Research, Hohhot 010020, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Congju","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Defa","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Metrology of China, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7057-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Metrology of China, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-9936(96)00061-1","article-title":"Electronic noses\u2014Development and future prospects","volume":"15","author":"Craven","year":"1996","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. 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