{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:21:20Z","timestamp":1760145680132,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42041006","2020-ZJ-906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42041006","2020-ZJ-906"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012579","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42041006","2020-ZJ-906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42041006","2020-ZJ-906"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012579","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The upper reaches of the Yellow River are critical ecological barriers within the Yellow River Basin (YRB) that are crucial for source conservation. However, environmental challenges in this area, from Longyangxia to Lijiaxia, have emerged in recent years. To assess the ecological environment quality (EEQ) evolution from 1991 to 2021, we utilized remote sensing ecological indices (RSEIs) on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Spatial autocorrelation and heterogeneity impacting EEQ changes were examined. The results of this study show that the mean value of the RSEIs fluctuated over time (1991: 0.70, 1996: 0.77, 2001: 0.67, 2006: 0.71, 2011: 0.68, 2016: 0.65, and 2021: 0.66) showing an upward, downward, and then upward trend. The mean values of the overall RSEI are all at 0.65 and above. Most regions showed no significant EEQ change during 1991\u20132021 (68.59%, 59.23%, and 55.78%, respectively). Global Moran\u2019s I values (1991\u20132021) ranged from 0.627 to 0.412, indicating significant positive correlation between EEQ and spatial clustering, and the LISA clustering map (1991\u20132021) shows that the area near Longyangxia Reservoir shows a pattern of aggregation, dispersion, and then aggregation again. The factor detection results showed that heat was the most influential factor, and the interaction detection results showed that greenness and heat had a significant effect on regional ecosystem distribution. Our study integrates spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity and combines them with reality to provide an in-depth discussion and analysis of the Longyangxia to Lijiaxia Basin. These findings offer guidance for ecological governance, vegetation restoration, monitoring, and safeguarding the upper Yellow River\u2019s ecological integrity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24165167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T11:23:46Z","timestamp":1723461826000},"page":"5167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spatiotemporal Evolution and Spatial Analysis of Ecological Environmental Quality in the Longyangxia to Lijiaxia Basin in China Based on GEE"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6451-9719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geological Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5481-3077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huatan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"given":"Xiasong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geological Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"given":"Changyi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geological Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"given":"Jimei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"given":"Guangyan","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"given":"Jiangtao","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"given":"Haijing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]},{"given":"Haochuan","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geological Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.04.042","article-title":"Seasonal and spatial distribution of nonylphenol in Lanzhou Reach of Yellow River in China","volume":"65","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-014-1012-2","article-title":"An improved method for integrated water security assessment in the Yellow River basin, China","volume":"29","author":"Jia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stoch. 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