{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:11:17Z","timestamp":1764785477556,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Space Environment and Matter Behaviors","award":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1604600","11705039","2018M631918","12205298","2023-JCJQ-LB-059"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A three-dimensional magnetic probe system has been designed and implemented at the Space Plasma Environment Research Facility (SPERF). This system has been developed to measure the magnetic field with high spatial and temporal resolution, enabling studies of fundamental processes in space physics, such as magnetic reconnection at the Earth\u2019s magnetopause, on the basis of SPERF. The system utilizes inductive components as sensors, arranged in an array and soldered onto a printed circuit board (PCB), achieving a spatial resolution of 2.5 mm. The system\u2019s electrical parameters have been measured, and its amplitude\u2013frequency response characteristics have been simulated. The system has demonstrated good performance with response capabilities below 50 kHz. The experimental setup and results are discussed, highlighting the system\u2019s effectiveness in accurately measuring weak magnetic signals and its suitability for magnetic reconnection experiments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24165302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T04:29:57Z","timestamp":1723782597000},"page":"5302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Design of Three-Dimensional Magnetic Probe System for Space Plasma Environment Research Facility (SPERF)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jihua","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China"},{"name":"School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenbin","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fupeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaoyuan","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3039-164X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huibo","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8731-3055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"E","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345900101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022377823001460","article-title":"Design and Construction of the Near-Earth Space Plasma Simulation System of the Space Plasma Environment Research Facility","volume":"90","author":"Ling","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. 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