{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:20:41Z","timestamp":1760145641438,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Project of State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Central South University","award":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"]}]},{"name":"Opening Project of the Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University","award":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52205320","2023JJ40736","ZZYJKT2024-03","K202202"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vibration sensors are widely used in many fields like industry, agriculture, military, medicine, environment, etc. However, due to the speedy upgrading, most sensors composed of rigid or even toxic materials cause pollution to the environment and give rise to an increased amount of electronic waste. To meet the requirement of green electronics, biodegradable materials are advocated to be used to develop vibration sensors. Herein, a vibration sensor is reported based on a strategy of pencil-drawing graphite on paper. Specifically, a repeated pencil-drawing process is carried out on paper with a zigzag-shaped framework and parallel microgrooves, to form a graphite coating, thus serving as a functional conductive layer for electromechanical signal conversion. To enhance the sensor\u2019s sensitivity to vibration, a mass is loaded in the center of the paper, so that higher oscillation amplitude could happen under vibrational excitation. In so doing, the paper-based sensor can respond to vibrations with a wide frequency range from 5 Hz to 1 kHz, and vibrations with a maximum acceleration of 10 g. The results demonstrate that the sensor can not only be utilized for monitoring vibrations generated by the knuckle-knocking of plastic plates or objects falling down but also can be used to detect vibration in areas such as the shield cut head to assess the working conditions of machinery. The paper-based MEMS vibration sensor exhibits merits like easy fabrication, low cost, and being environmentally friendly, which indicates its great application potential in vibration monitoring fields.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24165349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T06:41:31Z","timestamp":1724049691000},"page":"5349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Low-Cost and Paper-Based Micro-Electromechanical Systems Sensor for the Vibration Monitoring of Shield Cutters"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yazhou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"},{"name":"China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinggang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangfan","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7234-9779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linpeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changchao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji\u2019an","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2016.06.011","article-title":"Acoustic Communication in Plant\u2013Animal Interactions","volume":"32","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. 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