{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T10:30:22Z","timestamp":1782210622737,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004442","name":"National Science Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\/30\/E\/ST7\/00525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/30\/E\/ST7\/00525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004442","name":"National Science Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["07\/010\/BK_24\/1034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["07\/010\/BK_24\/1034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001870","name":"Foundation for Polish Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2018\/30\/E\/ST7\/00525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/30\/E\/ST7\/00525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001870","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001870","name":"Foundation for Polish Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["07\/010\/BK_24\/1034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["07\/010\/BK_24\/1034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001870","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Speech disorders are significant barriers to the balanced development of a child. Many children in Poland are affected by lisps (sigmatism)\u2014the incorrect articulation of sibilants. Since speech therapy diagnostics is complex and multifaceted, developing computer-assisted methods is crucial. This paper presents the results of assessing the usefulness of hybrid feature vectors extracted based on multimodal (video and audio) data for the place of articulation assessment in sibilants \/s\/ and \/\u0282\/. We used acoustic features and, new in this field, visual parameters describing selected articulators\u2019 texture and shape. Analysis using statistical tests indicated the differences between various sibilant realizations in the context of the articulation pattern assessment using hybrid feature vectors. In sound \/s\/, 35 variables differentiated dental and interdental pronunciation, and 24 were visual (textural and shape). For sibilant \/\u0282\/, we found 49 statistically significant variables whose distributions differed between speaker groups (alveolar, dental, and postalveolar articulation), and the dominant feature type was noise-band acoustic. Our study suggests hybridizing the acoustic description with video processing provides richer diagnostic information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24165360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T01:38:45Z","timestamp":1724117925000},"page":"5360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hybridization of Acoustic and Visual Features of Polish Sibilants Produced by Children for Computer Speech Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3687-7707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agata","family":"Sage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6227-0960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuzanna","family":"Miodo\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1770-6152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Kr\u0119cichwost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3941-4927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Badura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Dyslalia in the Context of Other Speech Defects and Disorders in Preschool and School Children, (PL) Dyslalia na tle innych wad i zaburze\u0144 mowy u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i szkolnym","volume":"1","author":"Minczakiewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Konteksty Pedagog."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Styczek, I. 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