{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:28:14Z","timestamp":1760146094815,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting and Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University","award":["PBSKL2022B03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PBSKL2022B03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to the flammable and explosive nature of explosives, there are significant potential hazards and risks during transportation. During the operation of explosive transport vehicles, there are often situations where the vehicles around them approach or change lanes abnormally, resulting in insufficient avoidance and collision, leading to serious consequences such as explosions and fires. Therefore, in response to the above issues, this article has developed an explosive transport vehicle driving warning system based on object detection algorithms. Consumer-level cameras are flexibly arranged around the vehicle body to monitor surrounding vehicles. Using the YOLOv4 object detection algorithm to identify and distance surrounding vehicles, using a game theory-based cellular automaton model to simulate the actual operation of vehicles, simulating the driver\u2019s decision-making behavior when encountering other vehicles approaching or changing lanes abnormally during actual driving. The cellular automaton model was used to simulate two scenarios of explosive transport vehicles equipped with and without warning systems. The results show that when explosive transport vehicles encounter the above-mentioned dangerous situations, the warning system can timely issue warnings, remind drivers to make decisions, avoid risks, ensure the safety of vehicle operation, and verify the effectiveness of the warning system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24196339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T10:00:47Z","timestamp":1727690447000},"page":"6339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Driving Warning System for Explosive Transport Vehicles Based on Object Detection Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jinshan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronghuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weitao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9936-3833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mutian","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Feng, Y. 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