{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T23:54:56Z","timestamp":1770508496298,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,3]],"date-time":"2009-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1236038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Automated early fire detection systems have recently received a significant amount of attention due to their importance in protecting the global environment. Some emergent technologies such as ground-based, satellite-based remote sensing and distributed sensor networks systems have been used to detect forest fires in the early stages. In this study, a radio-acoustic sounding system with fine space and time resolution capabilities for continuous monitoring and early detection of forest fires is proposed. Simulations show that remote thermal mapping of a particular forest region by the proposed system could be a potential solution to the problem of early detection of forest fires.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s90301485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,3]],"date-time":"2009-03-03T13:13:11Z","timestamp":1236085991000},"page":"1485-1498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Early Forest Fire Detection Using Radio-Acoustic Sounding System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yasar Guneri","family":"Sahin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Izmir University of Economics, Department of Software Engineering, Sakarya Cad. No:156, Balcova\/Izmir, Turkey"}]},{"given":"Turker","family":"Ince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Izmir University of Economics, Department of Computer Engineering, Sakarya Cad. 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