{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T14:58:38Z","timestamp":1774364318947,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]],"date-time":"2009-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We have developed anodized-aluminum pressure-sensitive paint (AA-PSP) as a global oxygen sensor in water. Platinum (II) meso-tetra(pentafluorophenyl)porphine is selected as a luminophore based on a dipping deposition study. The developed AA-PSP is characterized using water calibration setup by controlling dissolved oxygen concentration. It is shown that AA-PSP yields 4.0% change in luminescence per 1 mg\/L of oxygen concentration at 23\u00b0C. Other characteristics, such as temperature dependency, photo-degradation, and physical stability, are discussed in this paper. This AA-PSP is used to demonstrate its capability of global oxygen detection in water using the impingement of oxygen rich water (20 mg\/L). Even though the difference in water is only the concentration of oxygen, we can obtain global oxygen information of the jet impingement using a fast frame rate camera. Oxygen maps as well as cross-sectional distributions are shown every 0.1 s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s90604151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]],"date-time":"2009-06-02T12:16:48Z","timestamp":1243945008000},"page":"4151-4163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Global Oxygen Detection in Water Using Luminescent Probe on Anodized Aluminum"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Sakaue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerodynamic Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency \/ Chofu, Tokyo 182-8522, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science \/ Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0073, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science \/ Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0073, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Hitchman, M.L. (1978). Measurement of Dissolved Oxygen, John Wiley & Sons. Chapter 1."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Dissolved Oxygen Electrodes","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"1979","journal-title":"Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechn."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Campo, J.C., Perez, M.A., Gonzalez, M., and Ferrero, F.J. (1999, January May). An Optrode Type Sensor to Measure Dissolved Oxygen in Water. Venice, Italy."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/16\/12\/017","article-title":"Image Measurement of Unsteady Pressure Fluctuation by a Pressure-Sensitive Coating on Porous Anodized Aluminum","volume":"16","author":"Kameda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/15\/3\/001","article-title":"Adsorptive Pressure-Sensitive Coatings on Porous Anodized Aluminum","volume":"15","author":"Kameda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Sakaue, H., Sullivan, J.P., Asai, K., Iijima, Y., and Kunimasu, T. (, January May). Anodized Aluminum Pressure Sensitive Paint in a Cryogenic Wind Tunnel."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"084101","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1988007","article-title":"Luminophore Application Method of Anodized Aluminum Pressure Sensitive Paint as a Fast Responding Global Pressure Sensor","volume":"76","author":"Sakaue","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lakowicz, J.R. (1999). Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers. Chapter 1.4.A.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3061-6_1"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Liu, T., and Sullivan, J.P. (2004). Pressure and Temperature Sensitive Paints, Springer Verlag. Chapter 7."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690010222","article-title":"Correlation of Diffusion Coefficients in Dilute Solutions","volume":"1","author":"Wilke","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/9\/6\/4151\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:10:29Z","timestamp":1760220629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/9\/6\/4151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["s90604151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s90604151","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]]}}}