{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T10:47:33Z","timestamp":1782125253975,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]],"date-time":"2019-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) are extremely beneficial when a decision-making process is complex. The reason is that AHP and TOPSIS can prioritize multiple-choice criteria into a hierarchy by assessing the relative importance of criteria and can thus generate an overall ranking of the alternatives. This study uses fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS to evaluate the human resource in science and technology (HRST) performance of Southeast Asian countries. The fuzzy TOPSIS analysis indicates that Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan have similarities in their desired levels of HRST performance. That is, these three countries have better HRST performances than other Southeast Asian countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11020251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]],"date-time":"2019-02-17T22:11:50Z","timestamp":1550441510000},"page":"251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Assessing the Human Resource in Science and Technology for Asian Countries: Application of Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ying-Chyi","family":"Chou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business Administration, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsin-Yi","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Business, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van Thac","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Research Institute for Guangdong-Taiwan Business Cooperation, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia-Chi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grade Institute &amp; Department of International Business, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1625(95)00195-6","article-title":"Anticipating the future High-Tech competitiveness of nations","volume":"1","author":"Roessner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Technol. 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