{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T11:53:24Z","timestamp":1773921204505,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A steady laminar flow over a vertical stretching sheet with the existence of viscous dissipation, heat source\/sink, and magnetic fields has been numerically inspected through a shooting scheme based Runge\u2014Kutta\u2013Fehlberg-integration algorithm. The governing equation and boundary layer balance are expressed and then converted into a nonlinear normal system of differential equations using suitable transformations. The impact of the physical parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, the local Nusselt, and skin friction coefficient are described. Results show good agreement with recent researches. Findings reveal that the Nusselt number at the sheet surface augments, since the Hartmann number, stretching velocity ratio A, and Hartmann number Ha increase. Nevertheless, it reduces with respect to the heat generation\/absorption coefficient \u03b4.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11030297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T11:00:44Z","timestamp":1551178844000},"page":"297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["MHD Flow and Heat Transfer over Vertical Stretching Sheet with Heat Sink or Source Effect"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0275-0975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim M.","family":"Alarifi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Ahmed G.","family":"Abokhalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering Mataria, Helwan University, Cairo El-Mataria 11724, Egypt"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5203-5588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liaquat Ali","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam Sindh 70060, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Mossaad Ben","family":"Ayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, College of Science and Humanities at Alghat, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Computer and Embedded System Laboratory, Sfax University, Sfax 3011, Tunisia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0840-0271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hafedh","family":"Belmabrouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics and Microelectronics Laboratory, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia"},{"name":"Department of Physics, College of Science at Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al Zulfi 11932, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Iskander","family":"Tlili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2018.05.032","article-title":"KKL-model of MHD CuO-nanofluid flow over a stagnation point stretching sheet with nonlinear thermal radiation and suction\/injection","volume":"10","author":"Mohammadein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Results Phys."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jppr.2017.07.002","article-title":"Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer stagnation point flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid past a stretching sheet with melting","volume":"6","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Propuls. 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