{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T19:28:10Z","timestamp":1772393290291,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,5]],"date-time":"2019-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigate the massive vector field equation with the WKB approximation. The tunneling mechanism of charged bosons from the gauged super-gravity black hole is observed. It is shown that the appropriate radiation consistent with black holes can be obtained in general under the condition that back reaction of the emitted charged particle with self-gravitational interaction is neglected. The computed temperatures are dependant on the geometry of black hole and quantum gravity. We also explore the corrections to the charged bosons by analyzing tunneling probability, the emission radiation by taking quantum gravity into consideration and the conservation of charge and energy. Furthermore, we study the quantum gravity effect on radiation and discuss the instability and stability of black hole.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11050631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T11:22:35Z","timestamp":1557400955000},"page":"631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Effect of Quantum Gravity on the Stability of Black Holes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9371-1113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riasat","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, GC University Faisalabad Layyah Campus, Layyah 31200, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Kazuharu","family":"Bamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Human Support System, Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, Fukushima 960-1296, Japan"}]},{"given":"Syed Asif Ali","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, GC University Faisalabad Layyah Campus, Layyah 31200, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217751X07036130","article-title":"Thermal radiation of various gravitational backgrounds","volume":"22","author":"Akhmedov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. 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