{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:51:32Z","timestamp":1760237492368,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Neutrosophic components (NC) under addition and product form different algebraic structures over different intervals. In this paper authors for the first time define the usual product and sum operations on NC. Here four different NC are defined using the four different intervals: (0, 1), [0, 1), (0, 1] and [0, 1]. In the neutrosophic components we assume the truth value or the false value or the indeterminate value to be from the intervals (0, 1) or [0, 1) or (0, 1] or [0, 1]. All the operations defined on these neutrosophic components on the four intervals are symmetric. In all the four cases the NC collection happens to be a semigroup under product. All of them are torsion free semigroups or weakly torsion free semigroups. The NC defined on the interval [0, 1) happens to be a group under addition modulo 1. Further it is proved the NC defined on the interval [0, 1) is an infinite commutative ring under addition modulo 1 and usual product with infinite number of zero divisors and the ring has no unit element. We define multiset NC semigroup using the four intervals. Finally, we define n-multiplicity multiset NC semigroup for finite n and these two structures are semigroups under + modulo 1 and     { M ( S ) , + , \u00d7 }     and     { n    -    M ( S ) , + , \u00d7 }     are NC multiset semirings. Several interesting properties are discussed about these structures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12050818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T11:34:14Z","timestamp":1589801654000},"page":"818","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neutrosophic Components Semigroups and Multiset Neutrosophic Components Semigroups"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9832-1475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasantha","family":"W. B.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632014, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4826-9466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilanthenral","family":"Kandasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632014, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5560-5926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florentin","family":"Smarandache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, NM 87131, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Herstein, I.N. (2006). Topics in Algebra, John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Hall, M. (2018). The Theory of Groups, Courier Dover Publications."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howie, J.M. (1995). 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