{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T16:50:06Z","timestamp":1781542206154,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]],"date-time":"2020-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Concrete is a non-Newtonian fluid which is a counterexample of Jeffrey fluid. The flow of Jeffrey fluid is considered containing nanostructures of zinc oxide in this study. The flow of the nanofluid is modeled in terms of partial fractional differential equations via Atangana\u2013Baleanu (AB) fractional derivative approach and then solved using the integral transformation. Specifically, the applications are discussed in the field of concrete and cement industry. The variations in heat transfer rate and skin friction have been observed for different values of volume fractions of nanoparticles. The results show that by adding 4%     Z n O     nanoparticles increase skin friction up to 15%, ultimately enhancing the adhesion capacity of concrete. Moreover,     Z n O     increase the density of concrete, minimizing the pores in the concrete and consequently increasing the strength of concrete. The solutions are simplified to the corresponding solutions of the integer ordered model of Jeffrey-nanofluid. Applications of this work can be found in construction engineering and management such as buildings, roads, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, dams, and utilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12061037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T07:14:19Z","timestamp":1592982859000},"page":"1037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Concrete Based Jeffrey Nanofluid Containing Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Application in Cement Industry"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2080-1695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadeem Ahmad","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Science Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak 32610, Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis Ling","family":"Chuan Ching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Science Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak 32610, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilyas","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 72915, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6677-2893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afnan","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak 32610, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed","family":"Ammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak 32610, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Whitaker, R.H., and Brann, R. (2010). Mineral Composition. (US7651559B2), Patent."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roco, M.C., Williams, R.S., and Alivisatos, P. (1999). Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report. Vision for Nanotechnology R&D in the Next Decade, National Science and Technology Council.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA418616"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sobolev, K., Flores, I., Torres-Martinez, L., Valdez, P., Zarazua, E., and Cuellar, E. (2009). Engineering of SiO 2 nanoparticles for optimal performance in nano cement-based materials. Nanotechnology in Construction 3, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00980-8_18"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"28","article-title":"A review of nanotechnology and its potential applications for construction","volume":"2002","author":"Gann","year":"2002","journal-title":"SPRU Univ. Sussex"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartos, P.J. (2009). Nanotechnology in construction: A roadmap for development. Nanotechnology in Construction 3, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00980-8_2"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Sobolev, K., Flores, I., Hermosillo, R., and Torres-Mart\u00ednez, L. (2006, January 7). Nanomaterials and nanotechnology for high-performance cement composites. Presented at the Presented at the ACI Session on Nanotechnology of Concrete: Recent Developments Future Perspectives, Denver, CO, USA."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"14","article-title":"How nanotechnology can change the concrete world","volume":"84","author":"Sobolev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Zaki, S., and Ragab, K.S. (2009, January 2\u20133). How nanotechnology can change concrete industry. Proceedings of the \u201c1st International Conference\u201d Sustainable Built Environment Infrastructures in Developing Countries, Bandung, Indonesia."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"786","article-title":"Nanoparticles concentration and environmental effects on cogeneration system in cement industry","volume":"3","author":"Hadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Res. Gen. Sci."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"6","article-title":"Influence of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the compressive strength and workability of blended concrete","volume":"6","author":"Nazari","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.046","article-title":"Hybrid effect of carbon nanotube and nano-clay on physico-mechanical properties of cement mortar","volume":"25","author":"Morsy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Malhotra, V.M., and Mehta, P.K. (2002). High-Performance, High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete: Materials, Mixture Proportioning, Properties, Construction Practice, and Case Histories, Supplementary Cementing Materials for Sustainable Development."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.3390\/ma3020918","article-title":"Cement and concrete nanoscience and nanotechnology","volume":"3","author":"Raki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.086","article-title":"Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement","volume":"64","author":"Bahmani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.07.382","article-title":"Influence of nano particles on durability and mechanical properties of high performance concrete","volume":"14","author":"Shekari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2010.08.003","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the size effects of SiO2 nano-particles on the mechanical properties of binary blended concrete","volume":"41","author":"Givi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(00)00392-X","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of epoxy composites filled with functionalized nanosilica particles obtained via sol\u2013gel process","volume":"42","author":"Kang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edelstein, A.S., and Cammaratra, R. (1998). Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482268591"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2005.03.010","article-title":"Mechano-chemical modification of cement with high volumes of blast furnace slag","volume":"27","author":"Sobolev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1680\/adcr.2003.15.2.67","article-title":"Effect of complex admixtures on cement properties and the development of a test procedure for the evaluation of high-strength cements","volume":"15","author":"Sobolev","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Cem. Res."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2003.11.013","article-title":"Properties of high-volume fly ash concrete incorporating nano-SiO2","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2013.08.003","article-title":"Investigation of nanofluid mixed convection in a shallow cavity using a two-phase mixture model","volume":"75","author":"Goodarzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-019-08168-x","article-title":"Heat and fluid flow analysis of metal foam embedded in a double-layered sinusoidal heat sink under local thermal non-equilibrium condition using nanofluid","volume":"138","author":"Arasteh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yousefzadeh, S., Rajabi, H., Ghajari, N., Sarafraz, M.M., Akbari, O.A., and Goodarzi, M. (2019). Numerical investigation of mixed convection heat transfer behavior of nanofluid in a cavity with different heat transfer areas. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 1\u201325.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-019-09018-6"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadi, M.H., Mohseni-Gharyehsafa, B., Ghazvini, M., Goodarzi, M., Jilte, R.D., and Kumar, R. (2019). Comparing various machine learning approaches in modeling the dynamic viscosity of CuO\/water nanofluid. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-019-08762-z"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7559-2","article-title":"Heat transfer and fluid flow of pseudo-plastic nanofluid over a moving permeable plate with viscous dissipation and heat absorption\/generation","volume":"135","author":"Maleki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1080\/10407782.2014.916101","article-title":"Investigation of heat transfer enhancement in a forward-facing contracting channel using FMWCNT nanofluids","volume":"66","author":"Safaei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Numer. Heat Transf. Part A Appl."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gholamalizadeh, E., Pahlevanzadeh, F., Ghani, K., Karimipour, A., Nguyen, T.K., and Safaei, M.R. (2019). Simulation of water\/FMWCNT nanofluid forced convection in a microchannel filled with porous material under slip velocity and temperature jump boundary conditions. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow.","DOI":"10.1108\/HFF-01-2019-0030"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jalali, E., Ali Akbari, O., Sarafraz, M.M., Abbas, T., and Safaei, M.R. (2019). Heat transfer of oil\/MWCNT nanofluid jet injection inside a rectangular microchannel. Symmetry, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11060757"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.10.003","article-title":"Efficacy of a hybrid nanofluid in a new microchannel heat sink equipped with both secondary channels and ribs","volume":"273","author":"Bahiraei","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giwa, S.O., Sharifpur, M., Goodarzi, M., Alsulami, H., and Meyer, J.P. (2020). Influence of base fluid, temperature, and concentration on the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids of alumina\u2013ferrofluid: Experimental data, modeling through enhanced ANN, ANFIS, and curve fitting. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 1\u201319.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-020-09372-w"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-019-08684-w","article-title":"Investigation of energy performance in a U-shaped evacuated solar tube collector using oxide added nanoparticles through the emitter, absorber and transmittal environments via discrete ordinates radiation method","volume":"139","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarafraz, M.M., Dareh Baghi, A., Safaei, M.R., Leon, A.S., Ghomashchi, R., Goodarzi, M., and Lin, C.-X. (2019). Assessment of Iron Oxide (III)\u2013Therminol 66 Nanofluid as a Novel Working Fluid in a Convective Radiator Heating System for Buildings. Energies, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/en12224327"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2019.01.055","article-title":"A novel nonlinear regression model of SVR as a substitute for ANN to predict conductivity of MWCNT-CuO\/water hybrid nanofluid based on empirical data","volume":"521","author":"Karimipour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. A Stat. Mech. Its Appl."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7277-9","article-title":"Flow and heat transfer in non-Newtonian nanofluids over porous surfaces","volume":"135","author":"Maleki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"11","article-title":"A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices","volume":"98","author":"Alivov","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2007.06.053","article-title":"A template-free, sonochemical route to porous ZnO nano-disks","volume":"110","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12554","DOI":"10.1039\/c3dt50610j","article-title":"Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Chemical mechanisms and classical and non-classical crystallization","volume":"42","author":"Ludi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2014.11.043","article-title":"Microstructure, characterizations, functionality and compressive strength of cement-based materials using zinc oxide nanoparticles as an additive","volume":"630","author":"Nochaiya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4340","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms13044340","article-title":"Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and their effect on the compressive strength and setting time of self-compacted concrete paste as cementitious composites","volume":"13","author":"Arefi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021016522586","article-title":"Characterization and properties of Portland cement composites incorporating zinc-iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"37","author":"Dominguez","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2012.03.004","article-title":"Increasing the reactivity of metakaolin-cement blends using zinc oxide","volume":"34","author":"Riding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.12.007","article-title":"Dental cement\u2019 biological and mechanical properties improved by ZnO nanospheres","volume":"97","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gowda, R., Narendra, H., Mourougane, R., and Nagabhushana, B. (2019). Performance of Nano-SiO 2 and Nano-ZnO 2 on Compressive Strength and Microstructure Characteristics of Cement Mortar. Sustainable Construction and Building Materials, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-3317-0_2"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.2298\/TSCI160111018A","article-title":"New fractional derivatives with nonlocal and non-singular kernel: Theory and application to heat transfer model","volume":"20","author":"Atangana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Therm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2016.02.012","article-title":"Chaos in a simple nonlinear system with Atangana\u2013Baleanu derivatives with fractional order","volume":"89","author":"Atangana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fractals"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2016.09.125","article-title":"Magnetic field effect on blood flow of Casson fluid in axisymmetric cylindrical tube: A fractional model","volume":"423","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, A., Khan, D., Khan, I., Taj, M., Ullah, I., Aldawsari, A.M., Thounthong, P., and Sooppy Nisar, K. (2019). MHD Flow and Heat Transfer in Sodium Alginate Fluid with Thermal Radiation and Porosity Effects: Fractional Model of Atangana\u2013Baleanu Derivative of Non-Local and Non-Singular Kernel. Symmetry, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11101295"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/i2017-11326-y","article-title":"A comparative study of Atangana-Baleanu and Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivatives to the convective flow of a generalized Casson fluid","volume":"132","author":"Sheikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2017.01.025","article-title":"Comparison and analysis of the Atangana\u2013Baleanu and Caputo\u2013Fabrizio fractional derivatives for generalized Casson fluid model with heat generation and chemical reaction","volume":"7","author":"Sheikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Results Phys."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/i2017-11809-9","article-title":"On the applications of nanofluids to enhance the performance of solar collectors: A comparative analysis of Atangana-Baleanu and Caputo-Fabrizio fractional models","volume":"132","author":"Sheikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asif, M., Ul Haq, S., Islam, S., Abdullah Alkanhal, T., Khan, Z.A., Khan, I., and Nisar, K.S. (2019). Unsteady Flow of Fractional Fluid between Two Parallel Walls with Arbitrary Wall Shear Stress Using Caputo\u2013Fabrizio Derivative. Symmetry, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11040449"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s41779-018-0275-3","article-title":"The unsteady flow of generalized hybrid nanofluids: Applications in cementitious materials","volume":"55","author":"Gohar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Aust. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.22436\/mns.01.01.02","article-title":"New direction in fractional differentiation","volume":"1","author":"Atangana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Math. Nat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2018.08.020","article-title":"A theoretical study on the performance of a solar collector using CeO2 and Al2O3 water based nanofluids with inclined plate: Atangana\u2013Baleanu fractional model","volume":"115","author":"Sheikh","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChaosSolitons Fractals"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"459","article-title":"Flow of a viscoelastic fluid with the fractional Maxwell model between two side walls perpendicular to a plate","volume":"200","author":"Vieru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s10409-009-0277-z","article-title":"Exact solution for the rotational flow of a generalized second grade fluid in a circular cylinder","volume":"25","author":"Siddique","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Mech. Sin."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.22436\/mns.01.01.01","article-title":"The non-linear Dodson diffusion equation: Approximate solutions and beyond with formalistic fractionalization","volume":"1","author":"Hristov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Math. Nat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543026","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/543026","article-title":"The use of fractional order derivative to predict the groundwater flow","volume":"2013","author":"Atangana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Math. Probl. Eng."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0362-546X(99)00315-6","article-title":"Non-isothermal flows of viscoelastic incompressible fluids","volume":"44","author":"Besbes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14232\/ejqtde.2015.1.27","article-title":"A frictional contact problem with wear involving elastic-viscoplastic materials with damage and thermal effects","volume":"2015","author":"Djabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnonlinmec.2008.06.009","article-title":"Peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey fluid under the effect of magnetic field in an asymmetric channel","volume":"43","author":"Kothandapani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Non-Linear Mech."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artemov, M.A., and Baranovskii, E.S. (2019). Solvability of the Boussinesq Approximation for Water Polymer Solutions. Mathematics, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/math7070611"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.08.068","article-title":"MHD flow of water-based Brinkman type nanofluid over a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium with variable surface velocity, temperature and concentration","volume":"223","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19690090","article-title":"Numerical inversion of Laplace transform","volume":"5","author":"Zakian","year":"1969","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.214","article-title":"Nanoparticles as concrete additives: Review and perspectives","volume":"175","author":"Reches","year":"2018","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."}],"container-title":["Symmetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/12\/6\/1037\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:41:17Z","timestamp":1760175677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/12\/6\/1037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["sym12061037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym12061037","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-8994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-8994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]]}}}