{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T07:20:00Z","timestamp":1777792800884,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIS2017-84151-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS2017-84151-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012818","name":"Comunidad de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MPEJ-2019-AI\/TIC-13118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MPEJ-2019-AI\/TIC-13118"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012818","name":"Comunidad de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PEJ-2018-AI\/TIC-11183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PEJ-2018-AI\/TIC-11183"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigate the relation between the number of passes made by a football team and the number of goals. We analyze the 380 matches of a complete season of the Spanish national league \u201cLaLiga\" (2018\/2019). We observe how the number of scored goals is positively correlated with the number of passes made by a team. In this way, teams on the top (bottom) of the ranking at the end of the season make more (less) passes than the rest of the teams. However, we observe a strong asymmetry when the analysis is made depending on the part of the match. Interestingly, fewer passes are made in the second half of a match, while, at the same time, more goals are scored. This paradox appears in the majority of teams, and it is independent of the number of passes made. These results confirm that goals in the first half of matches are more \u201ccostly\u201d in terms of passes than those scored in second halves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12061052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T10:54:59Z","timestamp":1592996099000},"page":"1052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Asymmetries in Football: The Pass\u2014Goal Paradox"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Antequera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Complex Systems Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Laboratory of Biological Networks, Centre for Biomedical Technology (CTB-UPM), 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), 28001 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complex Systems Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Laboratory of Biological Networks, Centre for Biomedical Technology (CTB-UPM), 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), 28001 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Echegoyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complex Systems Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Laboratory of Biological Networks, Centre for Biomedical Technology (CTB-UPM), 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), 28001 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"L\u00f3pez del Campo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mediacoach-LaLiga, 28001 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Resta Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mediacoach-LaLiga, 28001 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9345-599X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier M.","family":"Buld\u00fa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complex Systems Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Laboratory of Biological Networks, Centre for Biomedical Technology (CTB-UPM), 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), 28001 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Institute of Unmanned System and Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710000, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01900","article-title":"Using network science to analyse football passing networks: Dynamics, space, time, and the multilayer nature of the game","volume":"9","author":"Busquets","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. 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