{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:46:50Z","timestamp":1760233610959,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.U1813222, No.42075129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.U1813222, No.42075129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006606","name":"Tianjin Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.18JCYBJC16500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.18JCYBJC16500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Project from Hebei Province","award":["No.19210404D, No.20351802D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.19210404D, No.20351802D"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The transient search algorithm (TSO) is a new physics-based metaheuristic algorithm that simulates the transient behavior of switching circuits, such as inductors and capacitors, but the algorithm suffers from slow convergence and has a poor ability to circumvent local optima when solving high-dimensional complex problems. To address these drawbacks, an improved transient search algorithm (ITSO) is proposed. Three strategies are introduced to the TSO. First, a chaotic opposition learning strategy is used to generate high-quality initial populations; second, an adaptive inertia weighting strategy is used to improve the exploration ability, exploitation ability, and convergence speed; finally, a neighborhood dimensional learning strategy is used to maintain population diversity with each iteration of merit seeking. The Friedman test and Wilcoxon\u2019s rank sum test were also used by comparing the experiments with recently popular algorithms on 18 benchmark test functions of various types. Statistical results, nonparametric sign tests, and convergence curves all indicate that ITSO develops, explores, and converges significantly better than other popular algorithms, and is a promising intelligent optimization algorithm for applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13020244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T11:40:48Z","timestamp":1612179648000},"page":"244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["An Improved Transient Search Optimization with Neighborhood Dimensional Learning for Global Optimization Problems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8320-0988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenbiao","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3968-481X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kewen","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiejun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaning","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.12.096","article-title":"Economic Dispatch Using Chaotic Bat Algorithm","volume":"96","author":"Adarsh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.05.105","article-title":"Economic Dispatch Using Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer","volume":"111","author":"Jayabarathi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.12785\/amis\/070633","article-title":"Integration of Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization for Investment Portfolio Optimization","volume":"7","author":"Kuo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. 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