{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:05:31Z","timestamp":1760234731434,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Laser irradiation yields a powerful tool to modify the symmetry and asymmetry features of materials surfaces. In this paper, femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures were applied on stainless steel AISI 314, specially hardened by a low-vacuum carburizing procedure. Symmetry modifications in the surface\u2019s morphology and chemistry before and after the laser treatment were investigated by SEM and EDS, respectively. Coefficient of friction (COF) was observed in dry sliding condition by using block-on-ring sliding test. The results show that COF values are substantially lower after laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) surface treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13061049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T21:34:38Z","timestamp":1623360878000},"page":"1049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of Ultrashort Laser Nanostructuring on Friction Properties of AISI 314 LVC"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9604-3165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walid","family":"Alnusirat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maan University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maksym","family":"Kyrychok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NoviNano Inc., 79021 Lviv, Ukraine"},{"name":"Department of Photonics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0326-6368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Bellucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8718-1526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iaroslav","family":"Gnilitskyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NoviNano Inc., 79021 Lviv, Ukraine"},{"name":"Department of Photonics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-017-0183-5","article-title":"Influence of tribology on global energy consumption, costs and emissions","volume":"5","author":"Holmberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Friction"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"015001","DOI":"10.1088\/2051-672X\/1\/1\/015001","article-title":"Tribological analysis of the ventral scale structure in a python regius inrelation to laser textured surfaces","volume":"1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surf. 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