{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T18:35:01Z","timestamp":1775759701158,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51607097"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51607097"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Special Machine and High Voltage Apparatus","award":["KFKT202102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFKT202102"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","award":["NY220010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NY220010"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","award":["NY220010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NY220010"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A bearingless switched reluctance motor (BSRM) has the combined characteristics of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) and a magnetic bearing. The hybrid-rotor BSRM (HBSRM) discussed in the paper has a twelve-pole stator and an eight-pole hybrid rotor, which is composed of a cylindrical rotor and a salient-pole rotor. Although the asymmetry of the hybrid rotor makes the structure and magnetic field of the HBSRM more complex, it can always produce a significant amount of magnetic pulling force to levitate a rotor shaft at all the rotor angular positions of each phase, which is not available in a traditional BSRM. The classical mathematical model for a conventional BSRM is valid only when its rotor rotates from the start of the overlap position to the aligned position, and the radial force and torque derived from this model are discontinuous at the aligned positon, which is harmful to the motor\u2019s stable operation. In this paper, a full-period mathematical model on the assumption that the gap permeance is cut apart by straight lines or improved elliptical lines for a 12\/8-pole HBSRM is provided. On the basis of this mathematical model, the continuity of the radial force and torque at all the rotor angular positions can be guaranteed, and the fine characteristics of this mathematical model have been verified by simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13122383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T08:17:58Z","timestamp":1639124278000},"page":"2383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Full-Period Mathematical Model for a Hybrid-Rotor Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9326-8898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Special Machine and High Voltage Apparatus, Shenyang University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110870, China"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"}]},{"given":"Chengzi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2946","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2013.2286777","article-title":"High-speed electrical machines: Technologies, trends, and developments","volume":"61","author":"Gerada","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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Applicat."}],"container-title":["Symmetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/13\/12\/2383\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T07:44:47Z","timestamp":1760168687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/13\/12\/2383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["sym13122383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym13122383","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-8994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-8994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]}}}