{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T16:07:45Z","timestamp":1762445265962,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration","award":["2020D07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020D07"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005046","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LH2020E018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020E018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Opening Fund for Key Laboratory of The Ministry of Education for Structural Disaster and Control of Harbin Institute of Technology","award":["HITCE201908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HITCE201908"]}]},{"name":"Social Science Foundation of Hebei Province","award":["HB20GL055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HB20GL055"]}]},{"name":"Northeast Petroleum University Guided Innovation Fund","award":["2020YDL-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YDL-02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To investigate the bearing behavior of symmetrical full-scale different strength concrete filled double skin steel tube (CFDST) stub columns, 19 full-scale specimens were designed, considering the slenderness ratio (\u03bb); the compression strength of core concrete and sandwich concrete (fcki, fcko), the thickness of the inner and outer steel tubes (ti, to); the diameter of inner and outer steel tubes (Di, Do); and the tensile strength of the inner and outer steel tubes (fyki, fyko) as the main parameters. Nonlinear constitutive models for concrete considering constraint effect were adopted, and a finite element (FE) model was established using ABAQUS software. By comparing the results between simulations and experiments, the rationality of the modeling method was verified. Based on the FE model, the parameter analysis for CFDST columns were conducted, and the force mechanism, stress distribution, and deformation process were analyzed. The results showed that the axial compression bearing capacity (Nsu) increased significantly with an increase in fcki, to, Do, and fcko, while Nsu decreased gradually with an increase in \u03bb. Finally, according to the calculated results of the specimens, the calculation formula for Nsu of full-scale composite columns was statistically regressed using 1stOpt software and showed a good agreement with the FE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym14020223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T21:07:11Z","timestamp":1643144831000},"page":"223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Axial Compression Behavior of Symmetrical Full-Scale Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube Stub Columns"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Wen","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150086, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunhao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heilongjiang Key Lab of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Protection Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150086, China"},{"name":"Heilongjiang Key Lab of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Protection Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Handan Key Laboratory of Building Physical Environment, Regional Building Protection Technology, School of Architecture and Art, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Handan Key Laboratory of Building Physical Environment, Regional Building Protection Technology, School of Architecture and Art, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruili","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangqin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150086, China"},{"name":"Heilongjiang Key Lab of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Protection Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lingjie","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heilongjiang Key Lab of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Protection Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thoughts and understanding of remodeling of adding storeys around existing building","volume":"4","author":"Zheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind. 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