{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T21:40:09Z","timestamp":1771623609690,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia","award":["IF-PSAU- 2021\/01\/18608"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IF-PSAU- 2021\/01\/18608"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Non-Newtonian nanofluids flow due to the augmented thermal performances of nanoparticles, and their importance in various sectors plays a vital role in medicine, cosmetics, manufacturing, and engineering processes. In this regard, the present theoretical investigation explores the magneto-flow of Casson hybrid nanofluid through a continuous moving\/fixed surface with significant suction. The nature of spherical copper and alumina dispersed in water was assessed as the conventional heat transfer in Casson fluid with impacts of viscous dissipation and Ohmic heating. Two states are addressed regarding symmetry, one corresponding to a surface moving in parallel with a free stream and the other a surface moving in the opposite direction to the free stream. In the momentum equation, the Casson model with magnetic field effect is exploited. The governing equations are transformed into the necessary equations using transformations invoking symmetric property of the independent variables. The numerical outputs of the nonlinear governing equations are collected using an efficient improved shooting method with fast convergence and low computational cost. Graphical demonstrations of the influence of relevant parameters on symmetrical behavior for velocity, skin friction, Nusselt number, and temperature are shown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym14030627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T21:48:42Z","timestamp":1647899322000},"page":"627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Studying Massive Suction Impact on Magneto-Flow of a Hybridized Casson Nanofluid on a Porous Continuous Moving or Fixed Surface"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7266-1893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Essam R.","family":"EL-Zahar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 83, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1354-2610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Rashad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt"}]},{"given":"Haifa S.","family":"Al-Juaydi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 83, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101186","article-title":"Thermophoretic particle deposition in the flow of dual stratified Casson fluid with magnetic dipole and generalized Fourier\u2019s and Fick\u2019s laws","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Stud. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.09.034","article-title":"Heat transfer augmentation in a two-sided lid-driven differentially heated square cavity utilizing nanofluids","volume":"50","author":"Tiwari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. 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