{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:43:50Z","timestamp":1760147030680,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the framework of generalized Lorenz\u2013Mie theory, we report here the results of our comprehensive study for analyzing and computing the optical torque (OT) caused by AGVBB on a charged sphere of arbitrary size. The effects of polarization, order, half-cone angle, the position of particle, and the surface charge are carefully considered. The axial and transverse components or OTs are numerically calculated, and the sign reversal of the axial OTs and vortex-like character of the total transverse OTs are mainly discussed. The results reported here are expected to have significant impact on improving the ability of optical manipulation and rotation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15010128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T04:07:09Z","timestamp":1672632429000},"page":"128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optical Torque Exerted on a Charged Sphere by a Polarized Bessel Beam"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ping","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Nanoenergy Research, Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials & Detection Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory for the Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6366-8663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingyu","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Nanoenergy Research, Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials & Detection Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory for the Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]},{"given":"Huilu","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Nanoenergy Research, Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials & Detection Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory for the Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0272-3195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devki N.","family":"Talwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA"}]},{"given":"Liuyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Nanoenergy Research, Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials & Detection Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory for the Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Nanoenergy Research, Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials & Detection Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory for the Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4018(91)90386-R","article-title":"A vector wave analysis of a bessel beam","volume":"85","author":"Mishra","year":"1991","journal-title":"Opt. 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