{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:40:34Z","timestamp":1761824434356,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FINEP","award":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"]}]},{"name":"CNPq-PRONEX\/FAPESPA","award":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"]}]},{"name":"FAPESP Thematic Project","award":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"]}]},{"name":"CAPES-PROCAD","award":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq Productivity Grant MFC and GSS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBN-Net #1723","#2268","2014\/26818-2","#88887.200446\/2018-00","302552\/2017-0","310845\/2018-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Investigations on mate choice in humans frequently report preferences, but there is little knowledge about what is important for rejection by a potential mate. The present study aims to verify if facial asymmetry and facial disharmony have an influence on mate rejection by men. We hypothesized that more asymmetric and disharmonious faces would be more rejected. For this purpose, photographs of women\u2019s faces were presented in pairs by self-declared heterosexual men. It was requested they reject one of the faces as a potential mate for a long-term relationship. Women\u2019s faces were also analyzed to measure facial asymmetry and facial disharmony. We used a linear mixed model to evaluate the effect of the cited metrics on each face\u2019s number of rejections. We found that the female metrics influenced mate rejection only if associated with male age and income. The older participants rejected female partners with asymmetric faces. We suggest that aging makes men more demanding in mate choices, at least considering facial asymmetry. We concluded that rejection could be a key variable in mate choice studies, but further research is needed to clarify its effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15010133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T02:05:53Z","timestamp":1672711553000},"page":"133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association between Facial Metrics and Mate Rejection for Long-Term Relationship by Heterosexual Men"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Luiza Penha","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Behavior Graduate Program, Center for Behavioral Theory and Research, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0416-5182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Carlos Pereira","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Cell Biology Graduate Program, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Dutra","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05588-030, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4525-3971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Givago Silva","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Cell Biology Graduate Program, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"},{"name":"Center for Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66055-240, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Catarina","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Behavior Graduate Program, Center for Behavioral Theory and Research, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3944-8457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo Fernandes","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05588-030, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alda Loureiro","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Behavior Graduate Program, Center for Behavioral Theory and Research, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01221","article-title":"Evolutionary theories and men\u2019s preferences for women\u2019s waist-to-hip ratio: Which hypotheses remain? 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