{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:47:18Z","timestamp":1760147238973,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial &quot;Pioneer&quot; and &quot;Leading Goose&quot; R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2023C01212","LY18F020003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C01212","LY18F020003"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2023C01212","LY18F020003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C01212","LY18F020003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Diagnosis is a measurement, and so is intelligence. We present a novel visual method to analyze diagnoses. The concept of country health was introduced in a trial to compare the efficiency of two treatments: box plot and pull anti. We found that the pull anti performs better in both accuracy and extent. The box plot is a diagnosis of abnormality using simple up\u2013down symmetry; however, when abnormalities occur in the probability, the symmetry of the structure may be negatively affected. The pull anti checks the asymmetry of the left and right and therefore results in a better analysis. Furthermore, we designed another trial to test the sampling bias and found that an insensible disturbance might lead to statistical self-significance. We thus suggest that extended observations towards certainty are necessary to obtain better diagnoses or intelligence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15020278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T03:45:16Z","timestamp":1674099916000},"page":"278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Data Mechanisms of Diagnosis and Intelligence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jianjing","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Media Engineering, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1795-0227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching-An","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fintech Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou 510521, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Perrings, C. 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