{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:57:08Z","timestamp":1760147828104,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","award":["2019013","Y202005","11975254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019013","Y202005","11975254"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019013","Y202005","11975254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019013","Y202005","11975254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Beam position monitor (BPM) characterization has been widely studied at the synchrotron. The characteristic impedance of a stripline BPM was designed using a simulation and measured using the time-domain reflectometer method. The mechanical and electrical parameters of the feedthroughs with the buttons used for the BPMs were measured. Special care was taken in the analysis of the consistency of the four channels of the BPM. The feedthroughs were sorted based on their capacitance values. This paper presents the characterization results of the feedthroughs and BPMs. The electro-mechanical offsets were measured using the Lambertson method, and the calibration coefficients were measured using a stretched wire. The BPM differences introduced during mass production were determined by a statistical analysis of the measurement results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15030660","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T05:18:43Z","timestamp":1678079923000},"page":"660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Beam Position Monitor Characterization for the High Energy Photon Source Synchrotron"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Yanfeng","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Huizhou","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Yaoyao","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Xujian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Junhui","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Jianshe","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577518012110","article-title":"The HEPS project","volume":"25","author":"Jiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Radiat."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s41605-020-00189-7","article-title":"Modification and optimization of the storage ring lattice of the High Energy Photon Source","volume":"4","author":"Jiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Detect. Technol. Methods"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115106","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ac8277","article-title":"Beam position monitor design for the High Energy Photon Source","volume":"33","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-022-01126-7","article-title":"Design and fabrication of button-style beam position monitors for the HEPS synchrotron light facility","volume":"33","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nucl. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Huang, X., Jiao, Y., and Wei, Y. (2021, January 24\u201328). Preliminary investigation of the noises and updates on physics studies of FOFB in HEPS. Proceedings of the IPAC2021, Campinas, Brazil."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Maesaka, H. (2015, January 3\u20138). Comparison of beam diagnostics for 3rd and 4th generation ring-based light sources. Proceedings of the IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Schmickler, H. (2015, January 13\u201317). Beam position measurement system design. Proceedings of the IBIC2015, Melbourne, Australia. THALA01."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Wendt, M. (2011, January 16\u201318). Overview of recent trends and developments for bpm systems. Proceedings of the DIPAC2011, Hamburg, Germany."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Li, C.H., Wang, H., Zhou, N., Li, M., Wang, Z., Wu, L., and Jiao, Y. (2019, January 19\u201324). Design and progress of mechanical support in HEPS. Proceedings of the IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Wang, B., Duan, Z., Ji, D., Jiao, Y., and Zhao, Y. (2021, January 24\u201328). Progress of the first-turn commissioning simulations for HEPS. Proceedings of the IPAC2021, Campinas, Brazil."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Ji, D.H., Duan, Z., Jiao, Y., Cui, X., Wei, Y., and Zhao, Y. (May, January 29). Beam performance simulation with error effects and correction on HEPS design. Proceedings of the IPAC2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-021-00948-1","article-title":"Preliminary study on detection and cleaning of parasitic bunches","volume":"32","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucl. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Zhang, C., and Ma, L. (2015). Design and Development of BEPCII, Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, S.R. (1997). Beam Position Monitor Engineering, American Institute of Physics.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.52306"},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Forck, P., Kowina, P., and Liakin, D. (2018). Beam Position Monitors, CERN Accelerator School, Beam Diagnostics."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9002(97)01083-8","article-title":"DAFNE broad-band button electrodes","volume":"402","author":"Marcellini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2016.11.065","article-title":"Numerical analysis of the beam position monitor pickup for the Iranian light source facility","volume":"847","author":"Shafiee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A"},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Madur, A., Brunelle, P., Nadji, A., and Nadolski, L. (2006, January 26\u201330). Beam based alignment for the storage ring multipoles of synchrotron SOLEIL. Proceedings of the EPAC2006, Edinburgh, Scotland. WEPCH010."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Huang, X. (2020). Beam-Based Correction and Optimization for Accelerators, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN-10: 1138353167."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1007\/s41605-021-00287-0","article-title":"Design and test of the beam-based alignment sextupole experimental mover prototype for HEPS","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat. Detect. Technol. Methods"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noelle, D., Priebe, G., Wendt, M., and Werner, M. (2004, January 3\u20136). BPMs with Precise Alignment for TTF2. Proceedings of the 11th Beam Instrumentation Workshop, Knoxville, TN, USA.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1831144"},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Wu, L., Chen, S., Li, C., Qu, H., Wang, H., and Wang, X. (2015, January 3\u20138). Research development of high precision installation and alignment system for HEPS. Proceedings of the IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1063\/1.36380","article-title":"Dynamic devices-pickups and kickers","volume":"153","author":"Lambertson","year":"1987","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1063\/1.42118","article-title":"Offset calibration of the beam position monitor using external means","volume":"252","author":"Chung","year":"1992","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Nosych, A., Cioeta, F., Colldelram, C., Crisol, A., Falone, A., Ghigo, A., Iriso, U., Mostacci, A., Olmos, A., and Serio, M. (2015, January 13\u201317). Measurements and calibration of the stripline BPM for the ELI-NP facility with the stretched wire method. Proceedings of the IBIC2015, Melbourne, Australia."},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Shinoe, K., Nakamura, N., Katsura, T., and Kamiya, Y. (1993, January 17\u201320). Design and Calibration of Pickup-Electrodes for Beam Position Monitoring at SOR-RING. Proceedings of the PAC1993, Washington, DC, USA."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"Satoh, K., and Tejima, M. (1997, January 12\u201316). Calibration of KEKB beam position monitors. Proceedings of the PAC1997, Vancouver, BC, Canada."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Hiramatsu, S. (2012, January 1\u20134). Beam position monitors for circular accelerators. Proceedings of the IBIC2012, Tsukuba, Japan."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2022.167635","article-title":"Design and optimization of a Goubau line for calibration of BPMs for particle accelerators","volume":"1045","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A"},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Duarte, H., Sanfelici, L., and Marques, S. (2013, January 16\u201319). Design and impedance optimization of the SIRIUS BPM button. Proceedings of the IBIC2013, Oxford, UK."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Olmos, A., Alvarez, M., and Perez, F. (2010, January 2\u20136). Beam position monitors characterization for ALBA. Proceedings of the BIW2010, Santa Fe, NM, USA."}],"container-title":["Symmetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/15\/3\/660\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:48:46Z","timestamp":1760122126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/15\/3\/660"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["sym15030660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym15030660","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-8994"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2073-8994"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]}}}