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In this work, we investigate the process of space debris mitigation from the GEO region using a solar sail. The acceleration induced by the solar radiation pressure (SRP) is the most relevant perturbation for objects in orbit around the Earth with a high area-to-mass ratio (A\/m). We consider the single-averaged SRP model with the Sun in an elliptical and inclined orbit. In addition to the SRP effect, the orbital evolution of space debris is analyzed considering the perturbations due to the Earth\u2019s flattening and third-body perturbations in the dynamical system. The idea is to use the solar sail as a propulsion system using the Sun itself as a clean and abundant energy source so that it can remove space debris from the geostationary orbit and also contribute to the sustainability of space exploration. Using averaged dynamical maps as a tool, the numerical simulations show that the solar sail contributes strongly to exciting the eccentricity of the space debris, causing its reentry into Earth\u2019s atmosphere. To perform the numerical simulations, we consider data from real space debris. We also show that the solar sail can be used to remove space debris for a graveyard orbit. In this way, the solar sail can work as a clean and sustainable space-debris-removal mechanism. Finally, we show that the convenient choice of the argument of perigee and the longitude of the ascending node might contribute to amplify the growth of eccentricity. It is also shown that solar radiation pressure destroys the symmetry of the orbits that can be observed in keplerian orbits, so all the orbits will be asymmetric when considering the presence of this force.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15051107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T00:55:29Z","timestamp":1684457729000},"page":"1107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Single-Averaged Model for the Solar Radiation Pressure Applied to Space Debris Mitigation Using a Solar Sail"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1979-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. P. S.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology Center in Energy and Sustainability (CETENS), Federal University of the Rec\u00f4ncavo of the Bahia, Feira de Santana 44042-280, Brazil"},{"name":"Grupo de Mec\u00e1nica Espacial-IUMA, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6416-7577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Cardoso dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan"},{"name":"Aerospace Systems Department, Aeronautics Institute of Technology (ITA), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12228-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9962-5323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. S.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology Center in Energy and Sustainability (CETENS), Federal University of the Rec\u00f4ncavo of the Bahia, Feira de Santana 44042-280, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2611-0200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. F.","family":"Brej\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Division, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12227-010, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7966-3231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. F. B. A.","family":"Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Division, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12227-010, Brazil"},{"name":"Academy of Engineering, RUDN University, 117198 Moscow, Russia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"IADC (Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee) (2007). Space Debris Mitigation Guideline, IADC."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Klinkrad, H. (2006). Space Debris. Models and Risk Analysis, Springer."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"ESA (2018). ESA\u2019s Annual Space Environment Report, ESA. Issue 2."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s40314-019-0997-z","article-title":"Study of collision probability considering a non-uniform cloud of space debris","volume":"39","author":"Formiga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. 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